Platform-Independent Genome-Wide Pattern of DNA Copy-Number Alterations Predicting Astrocytoma Survival and Response to Treatment Revealed by the GSVD Formulated as a Comparative Spectral Decomposition.

Platform-Independent Genome-Wide Pattern of DNA Copy-Number Alterations Predicting Astrocytoma Survival and Response to Treatment Revealed by the GSVD Formulated as a Comparative Spectral Decomposition.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0164546
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Alter O
Alter O
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aiello KA;Alter O

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我们使用广义奇异值分解(GSVD),制定为比较谱分解,以模拟患者匹配的III级和II级,即,低级别星形细胞瘤(LGA)脑肿瘤和正常DNA拷贝数谱。揭示了DNA拷贝数改变(CNA)的全基因组肿瘤排他性模式,其包含在先前在胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)中发现的模式中,即,IV级星形细胞瘤,其中相对于LGA,GBM特异性CNA通过GBM中的生长和发育信号传导途径编码增强的转化和增殖机会。GSVD将LGA模式与生物学和实验变异的其他来源分开,这些来源对两者都是共同的,或者对肿瘤和正常数据集之一是专有的。我们发现,首先,计算验证,LGA模式与患者的生存和治疗反应。其次,GBM模式在LGA患者中鉴定出一种亚型,其与GBM患者中的亚型在统计学上不可区分,其中CNA基因型与大约一年的存活表型相关。第三,通过使用患者衍生的GBM模式对Affymetrix测量的LGA和GBM谱进行跨平台分类,表明GBM模式是星形细胞瘤结局的平台独立预测因子。从统计学角度来看,该模式是比患者年龄和肿瘤分级更好的预测因素(对应于更大的中位生存时间差、比例风险比和一致性指数),而患者年龄和肿瘤分级是目前临床使用和实验室检查中星形细胞瘤的最佳指标。该模式在统计学上也独立于这些指标,并且与任何一个相结合,是星形细胞瘤结局的更好预测因子。几十年来,在星形细胞瘤肿瘤的基因组中已经观察到了反复出现的DNA CNA,然而,以前没有发现预测患者预后的拷贝数亚型。尽管记录疾病不同方面的数据集越来越多,但这是由于对数学框架的现有基本需求,这些数学框架可以同时发现数据集之间的相似性和差异性。这说明了比较光谱分解发现其他方法遗漏的能力。
We use the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD), formulated as a comparative spectral decomposition, to model patient-matched grades III and II, i.e., lower-grade astrocytoma (LGA) brain tumor and normal DNA copy-number profiles. A genome-wide tumor-exclusive pattern of DNA copy-number alterations (CNAs) is revealed, encompassed in that previously uncovered in glioblastoma (GBM), i.e., grade IV astrocytoma, where GBM-specific CNAs encode for enhanced opportunities for transformation and proliferation via growth and developmental signaling pathways in GBM relative to LGA. The GSVD separates the LGA pattern from other sources of biological and experimental variation, common to both, or exclusive to one of the tumor and normal datasets. We find, first, and computationally validate, that the LGA pattern is correlated with a patient’s survival and response to treatment. Second, the GBM pattern identifies among the LGA patients a subtype, statistically indistinguishable from that among the GBM patients, where the CNA genotype is correlated with an approximately one-year survival phenotype. Third, cross-platform classification of the Affymetrix-measured LGA and GBM profiles by using the Agilent-derived GBM pattern shows that the GBM pattern is a platform-independent predictor of astrocytoma outcome. Statistically, the pattern is a better predictor (corresponding to greater median survival time difference, proportional hazard ratio, and concordance index) than the patient’s age and the tumor’s grade, which are the best indicators of astrocytoma currently in clinical use, and laboratory tests. The pattern is also statistically independent of these indicators, and, combined with either one, is an even better predictor of astrocytoma outcome. Recurring DNA CNAs have been observed in astrocytoma tumors’ genomes for decades, however, copy-number subtypes that are predictive of patients’ outcomes were not identified before. This is despite the growing number of datasets recording different aspects of the disease, and due to an existing fundamental need for mathematical frameworks that can simultaneously find similarities and dissimilarities across the datasets. This illustrates the ability of comparative spectral decompositions to find what other methods miss.
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影响因子: 64.8
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