Iodide Induces Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 (TGF-β1) mRNA in Sheep Thyroid Cells

Iodide Induces Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 (TGF-β1) mRNA in Sheep Thyroid Cells
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碘化物诱导绵羊甲状腺细胞中转化生长因子 Beta1 (TGF-β1) mRNA

DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. Burrow
G. Burrow
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Yuasa;M. Eggo;J. Meinkoth;W. Dillmann;G. Burrow

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我们检测了原代绵羊甲状腺细胞培养物中TGF-β mRNA的水平,以确定碘对甲状腺细胞的抑制作用是否可以通过诱导TGF-β mRNA来解释,以及这种诱导是否由碘有机化介导。甲状腺细胞与TSH和五种添加剂(胰岛素、生长激素抑制素、生长激素、转铁蛋白和甘氨酰-L-组氨酰-L-溶素)一起孵育2-3周,然后暴露于碘化钠(Nal)或1-甲基咪唑-2-硫醇(甲巯咪唑,MMI)或两者72小时。用大鼠TGF-β1 cDNA探针进行北方印迹分析,发现10- 6 M和10-4 M的碘化物显著增加TGF-β mRNA的量。这种TGF-β1 mRNA的增加被有机化抑制剂甲巯咪唑所消除。这些数据表明,碘对甲状腺生长和功能的影响可能是通过一个过程介导的,该过程涉及碘的有机化和TGF-β1 mRNA水平的增加。
We examined TGF-β mRNA levels in primary sheep thyroid cell cultures to determine whether the inhibitory effects of iodide on thyroid cells could be explained by an induction of TGF-β mRNA and if this induction was mediated by iodine organification. Thyroid cells were incubated with TSH and five additives (insulin, somatostatin, growth hormone, transferrin, and glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysin) for 2-3 weeks and then were exposed to sodium iodide (Nal) or 1-methylimidazole-2-thiol (methimazole, MMI), or both for 72 h. Iodide at 10-6M and 10-4 M significantly increased the amount of TGF-β mRNA as determined by Northern blot analysis with a rat TGF-β1 cDNA probe. This increase in TGF-β1 mRNA was abolished'by the addition of methimazole, an inhibitor of organification. These data indicate that the effects of iodide on thyroid growth and function may be mediated by a process that involves organification of iodide and increases in TGF-β1 mRNA levels.
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