The Framework of an Optimization Model for Building Envelope
The Framework of an Optimization Model for Building Envelope
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DOI：
10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.085
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Vilūnė Lapinskienė;V. Martinaitis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vilūnė Lapinskienė;V. Martinaitis
建筑设计是一个从概念设计到最终过程的迭代过程，因此使用基于计算机的工具至关重要。本研究的目的是调查最流行的建筑设计工具，并提出一个框架的优化模型，建筑围护结构，而不损害能源效率，舒适度，成本和环境。目前还没有将模拟工具DesignBuilder、SimaPro与多准则复合比例评价法（COPRAS）相结合的研究。根据模型，我们确定通常被选为优化标准的值：能源需求（供暖、制冷、电力）、舒适参数（PVM、PPD值、不舒适小时数、日光）、体现能源、运行能源、二氧化碳排放、投资和开发成本。因此，使用这种优化模型不需要大量的经验，但改善和促进建筑设计过程。
Building design is an iterative process from the conceptual design up to the final process, so the use of computer-based tools here is vital. The purpose of this research was to investigate the most popular tools for building design and present a framework of an optimization model for building envelope, without compromising on energy efficiency, comfort, cost, and environment. The combination of simulation tools DesignBuilder, SimaPro and the method of multiple criteria complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) were not implemented in researches yet. Following the model, we determine the values, which are usually chosen as the optimization criteria: energy demand (heating, cooling, electricity), comfort parameters (PVM, PPD values, discomfort hours, daylight), embodied, operational energy, CO2emission, investment and exploitation cost. As the result, the use of this optimization model does not require great experience, but improve and facilitates the building design process.