New hypoglycemic constituents in ''gymnemic acid'' from Gymnema sylvestre

New hypoglycemic constituents in ''gymnemic acid'' from Gymnema sylvestre
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DOI:
10.1248/cpb.44.469
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发表时间:
1996-02-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Yoshikawa, M
Yoshikawa, M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murakami, N;Murakami, T;Yoshikawa, M

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对来自“匙羹藤酸”(G. sylvestre 的粗皂苷部分)的主要皂苷成分的降血糖活性的研究,不仅发现了两种新的皂苷:匙羹藤苷 a (1) 和 b (2),而且还发现了匙羹藤苷 b 和匙羹藤酸 V (7) 作为活性成分。此外,发现1和2中连接16-或22-羟基的乙酰基很容易迁移到伯28-羟基,而很少观察到3中酰基从28-羟基迁移。
Investigation of hypoglycemic activity of major saponin constituents from ''gymnemic acid'', a crude saponin fraction of G. sylvestre, exposed not only two new saponins, gymnemosides a (1) and b (2), but also gymnemoside b and gymnemic acid V (7) as active principles. Furthermore, an acetyl group linked 16- or 22-hydroxy group in 1 and 2 was found to migrate easily to primary 28-hydroxyl group, while acyl migration from 28-hydroxy group in 3 was little observed.