Premature adolescent autonomy: parent disengagement and deviant peer process in the amplification of problem behaviour
Premature adolescent autonomy: parent disengagement and deviant peer process in the amplification of problem behaviour
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.06.005
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发表时间：
2004-10-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Bullock, BM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dishion, TJ;Nelson, SE;Bullock, BM
过早的自主性描述了一种发展动态，即高危青少年的父母在面临问题行为的挑战和异常友谊的影响时减少了他们的参与和指导。这种动态测试样本的俄勒冈州青年研究男孩（N = 206），其家庭管理的做法和友谊的录像互动任务。本研究采用潜增长曲线模型考察了偏离友谊互动与家庭管理之间的纵向趋势。14岁时对异常友谊过程的直接观察与青春期家庭管理的退化有关。反社会和适应良好的男孩的比较澄清，反社会男孩的父母（开始早，坚持）减少青春期前后的家庭管理，相比之下，适应良好的男孩的父母保持高水平的家庭管理，通过青春期。在预测青少年后期的问题行为，有一个统计可靠的家庭管理退化和越轨的同伴参与青少年在支持过早的自主假说之间的相互作用。青少年男性参与不正常的友谊，其父母减少了他们的家庭管理，最有可能使用大麻，并在18岁时犯下反社会行为。针对青少年的干预措施的影响进行了讨论。(C)2004年，青少年服务专业人员协会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Premature autonomy describes a developmental dynamic where parents of high-risk adolescents reduce their involvement and guidance when confronted with challenges of problem behaviour and the influence of deviant friendships. This dynamic was tested on the sample of Oregon Youth Study boys (N = 206), whose family management practices and friendships were observed on videotaped interaction tasks. Latent growth curve models were used to examine longitudinal trends between deviant friendship interactions and family management. Direct observations of deviant friendship process at age 14 were associated with degradation in family management during adolescence. A comparison of antisocial and well-adjusted boys clarified that parents of antisocial boys (started early and persisted) decreased family management around puberty, in comparison to parents of well-adjusted boys who maintained high levels of family management through adolescence. In predicting late adolescent problem behaviour, there was a statistically reliable interaction between family management degradation and deviant peer involvement in adolescence in support of the premature autonomy hypothesis. Adolescent males involved in deviant friendships, and whose parents decreased their family management, were most likely to use marijuana and commit antisocial acts at age 18. The implications for interventions that target adolescents are discussed. (C) 2004 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.