Novel compound heterozygous CCDC40 mutations in a familial case of primary ciliary dyskinesia.

Novel compound heterozygous CCDC40 mutations in a familial case of primary ciliary dyskinesia.
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DOI:
10.3389/fped.2022.996332
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Wu, Yurong
Wu, Yurong
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao, Liqing;Huang, Suqiu;Wei, Wei;Zhang, Bingyao;Shi, Wenxiang;Liang, Yongzhou;Xu, Rang;Wu, Yurong

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原发性纤毛运动障碍(PCD)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征是运动性纤毛功能障碍和超微结构受损。尽管进行了大量研究,但约 30% 的 PCD 病例的遗传基础仍有待阐明。在这里,我们对编码含有卷曲螺旋结构域的蛋白 40 (CCDC40) 的基因中的两个新突变进行了鉴定和功能分析,这些突变是在 PCD 家族病例中发现的。这些新的 CCDC40 突变 NM_017950.4: c.2236-2delA 和 c.2042_2046delTCACA, NP_060420.2: p.(Ile681fs) 通过全外显子组测序 (WES) 进行了鉴定。然后进行桑格测序以确认WES结果并确定先证者父母的CCDC40基因序列。 c.2042_2046delTCACA 突变破坏了蛋白质的阅读框,因此预计会产生无功能的蛋白质。使用 pcDNA3.1(+) 质粒的小基因检测,我们进一步研究了 c.2236-2delA 突变的潜在致病作用,发现该突变通过剪接破坏导致形成截短的蛋白质。因此,总之,我们鉴定了 CCDC40 基因的两个突变,可以被认为是家族性 PCD 病例中的致病性复合杂合突变,从而扩大了该疾病中 CCDC40 基因的已知突变谱。
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by motile ciliary dysfunction and impaired ultrastructure. Despite numerous studies, the genetic basis for about 30% of PCD cases remains to be elucidated. Here, we present the identification and functional analysis of two novel mutations in the gene encoding coiled-coil domain-containing protein 40 (CCDC40), which are found in a familial case of PCD. These novel CCDC40 mutations, NM_017950.4: c.2236-2delA and c.2042_2046delTCACA, NP_060420.2: p.(Ile681fs), were identified by whole-exome sequencing (WES). Sanger sequencing was then performed to confirm the WES results and determine the CCDC40 gene sequences of the proband’s parents. The c.2042_2046delTCACA mutation disrupts the reading frame of the protein and is therefore predicted to produce a non-functional protein. Using a minigene assay with the pcDNA3.1(+) plasmid, we further investigated the potential pathogenic effects of the c.2236-2delA mutation and found that this mutation leads to formation of a truncated protein via splicing disruption. Thus, in summary, we identified two mutations of the CCDC40 gene that can be considered pathogenic compound heterozygous mutations in a case of familial PCD, thereby expanding the known mutational spectrum of the CCDC40 gene in this disease.
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