Alimentos industrializados en la dieta de los preescolares mexicanos

Alimentos industrializados en la dieta de los preescolares mexicanos
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墨西哥预科生饮食工业化食品

DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Rivera
J. Rivera
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Dinorah González;Teresa González;S. Barquera;J. Rivera

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目标。根据制备过程和时间将墨西哥1-4岁儿童食用的食物分为三类:a)加工现代食品(PMF), b)加工传统食品(PTF)和c)非加工食品。材料和方法。从1999年全国营养调查中收集了1-4岁儿童24小时的饮食回顾(n =1070)。分析了各类食物对总能量、常量营养素和纤维摄入量的贡献。结果。PMF和PTF的贡献分别为:能量:17%,31%;总蛋白:14%,25%;非动物蛋白:10%,10%;动物蛋白:17%,34%;碳水化合物:18%,26%;纤维:4%、5%;总脂肪15%,41%;饱和脂肪16%,52%;胆固醇是7% 7%结论。墨西哥儿童日粮中PF对能量、总蛋白质、动物蛋白、碳水化合物和脂肪的贡献为50 ~ 39%。作者建议食品工业的参与,以防止儿童营养不良。
Objective. To classify the foods consumed by Mexican children 1-4 years in three food categories according to the preparation process and temporality: a) Processed Modern Foods (PMF), b) Processed Traditional Foods (PTF) and c) NonProcessed Foods. Material and Methods. Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls were collected from the National Nutrition Survey 1999 in children 1-4 years ( n =1070). The contribution of each food category to the total energy, macronutrient and fiber intakes was analyzed. Results. The contribution of PMF and PTF was as follows, respectively: Energy: 17%, 31%; total protein: 14%, 25%; non-animal protein: 10%, 10%; animal protein: 17%, 34%; carbohydrates: 18%, 26%; fiber: 4%, 5%; total fat 15%, 41%; saturated fat 16%, 52%; and cholesterol 7%, 7%. Conclusions. The contribution of PF to the diets of Mexican children accounts for >39% of energy, total protein, animal protein, carbohydrates and fat. The authors recommend the participation of food industry to prevent malnutrition in children.
学龄前儿童 24 小时饮食回忆的验证。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: --
作者:
Klesges,RC;Klesges,LM;Brown,G;Frank,GC
通讯作者: Frank,GC