Alimentos industrializados en la dieta de los preescolares mexicanos
Alimentos industrializados en la dieta de los preescolares mexicanos
复制标题
墨西哥预科生饮食工业化食品
DOI:
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Rivera
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Dinorah González;Teresa González;S. Barquera;J. Rivera
Objective. To classify the foods consumed by Mexican children 1-4 years in three food categories according to the preparation process and temporality: a) Processed Modern Foods (PMF), b) Processed Traditional Foods (PTF) and c) NonProcessed Foods. Material and Methods. Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls were collected from the National Nutrition Survey 1999 in children 1-4 years ( n =1070). The contribution of each food category to the total energy, macronutrient and fiber intakes was analyzed. Results. The contribution of PMF and PTF was as follows, respectively: Energy: 17%, 31%; total protein: 14%, 25%; non-animal protein: 10%, 10%; animal protein: 17%, 34%; carbohydrates: 18%, 26%; fiber: 4%, 5%; total fat 15%, 41%; saturated fat 16%, 52%; and cholesterol 7%, 7%. Conclusions. The contribution of PF to the diets of Mexican children accounts for >39% of energy, total protein, animal protein, carbohydrates and fat. The authors recommend the participation of food industry to prevent malnutrition in children.
影响因子:
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作者:
Klesges,RC;Klesges,LM;Brown,G;Frank,GC
通讯作者:
Frank,GC