Malleable Curie Temperatures of Natural Titanomagnetites: Occurrences, Modes, and Mechanisms
Malleable Curie Temperatures of Natural Titanomagnetites: Occurrences, Modes, and Mechanisms
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天然钛磁铁矿的可延展居里温度:发生、模式和机制
DOI:
10.1002/2017jb015193
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bowles, Julie
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jackson, Mike;Bowles, Julie
Intermediate‐composition titanomagnetites have Curie temperatures (Tc) that depend not only on composition but also on thermal history, with increases of 100°C or more inTcproduced by moderate‐temperature (300–400°C) annealing in the laboratory or in slow natural cooling and comparable decreases produced by more rapid cooling (“quenching”) from higher temperatures. New samples spanning a range of titanomagnetite compositions exhibit reversible changes inTccomparable to those previously documented for pyroclastic samples from Mt. St. Helens and Novarupta. Additional high‐ and low‐temperature measurements help to shed light on the nanoscale mechanisms responsible for the observed changes inTc. High‐Thysteresis measurements exhibit a peak in high‐field slopekhf(T) at the Curie temperature, and the peak magnitude decreases asTcincreases with annealing. Sharp changes in low‐Tmagnetic behavior are also strongly affected by prior annealing or quenching, suggesting that these treatments affect the intrasite cation distributions. We have examined the effects of oxidation state and nonstoichiometry on the magnitude ofTcchanges produced by quenching/annealing in different atmospheres. Treatments in air generally cause large changes (ΔTc> 100°). In an inert atmosphere, the changes are similar in many samples but strongly diminished in others. When the samples are embedded in a reducing material, ΔTcbecomes insignificant. These results strongly suggest that cation vacancies play an essential role in the cation rearrangements responsible for the observed changes inTc. Some form of octahedral‐site chemical clustering or short‐range ordering appears to be the best way to explain the large observed changes inTc.
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