EGG SIZE IN ARCTIC, ANTARCTIC AND DEEP‐SEA FISHES
EGG SIZE IN ARCTIC, ANTARCTIC AND DEEP‐SEA FISHES
复制标题
北极、南极和深海鱼类的卵大小
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1953
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Marshall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Marshall
深海物种。他对前四个家庭的汇总数据列在表1中。来自沿海地区的南极鱼类：只有一种（或两种，如果布维岛包括在南极地区）的自由卵的大小是已知的。其他所有的测量都是通过对卵巢的检查得出的。1.尺寸后面的加号表示（表2）。说明蛋至少有这么大。因为在受精和产卵后，卵的直径可能会增加。仅对成熟或正在成熟的卵巢卵子进行了测量（或数据），这些卵子的橙黄色或棕黄色特别表明了这一点。未成熟的卵总是呈白色，这在含有不止一代卵的卵巢中可以清楚地看到。测量单位都是毫米。最后，这里可以方便地指出，从几乎全部在沿海水域捕获的早期幼虫阶段的分布，以及在帕尔默群岛的洛克罗伊港的浅水中发现的帕尔默群岛的hapagifer bispinis卵和在Bouvet岛附近（119至124米）发现的nototheniid卵来看，目前已知的沿海鱼类在相对较浅的水域产卵。由于Rass（1941）已经考虑到北极鱼类生产相对较大的蛋黄蛋的趋势，因此只需要讨论南极物种的数据。福克兰群岛南极鱼属代表与其他南极鱼属的比较
deep-sea species. His summarized data for the first four families are listed in table 1. Antarctic fishes from the coastal zones: In only one species (or two, if Bouvet Island is included in the Antarctic region) are the sizes of the free eggs known. The measurements of all others have been made from an examination of the ovaries. 1.'hese are indicated (table 2) by the plus sign following the dimensions. indicating that the eggs are at least of this size. since there is likely to be an increase in the diameter of the eggs after fertilization and laying. Measurements (or data) on ripe or ripening ovarian eggs only have been taken, this being particularly indicated by the orange-yellow or brownish-yellow color of such eggs. Immature eggs always appear to be whitish, which can be clearly seen in ovaries containing more than one generation of eggs. The measurements are all in millimeters. Finally it may be conveniently noted here that judging from the distribution of the early larval stages, which have been taken almost entirely in coastal waters, and the finding of the eggs of H arpagifer bispinis in shallow water at Port Lockroy, Palmer Archipelago and those of a nototheniid near Bouvet Island (in 119 to 124 meters), the coastal fishes as far as known lay their eggs in relatively shallow waters. Since the tendency of arctic fishes to produce relatively large, yolky eggs has been considered by Rass (1941), it will only be necessary to discuss the data for antarctic species. Comparing representatives of the genus Notothenia from the Falkland Islands with species of other nototheniiform genera liv-