DESIGNING PATENT PORTFOLIO FOR DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION – A NEW METHODOLOGY BASED ON C-K THEORY
DESIGNING PATENT PORTFOLIO FOR DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION – A NEW METHODOLOGY BASED ON C-K THEORY
复制标题
设计颠覆性创新专利组合——基于 C-K 理论的新方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Hatchuel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yacine Felk;P. Masson;B. Weil;P. Cogez;A. Hatchuel
在本文中，我们探讨了知识密集型创新的一个关键因素，专利生成的问题。虽然专利通常被认为是设计活动的“副产品”（输出），我们专注于破坏性创新的情况下，在创新管理的最新研究表明，专利是特别重要的。只有少数方法是基于专利建模的，它们大多依赖于解决问题的设计推理。然而，这些都不适应破坏性创新，创造力和解决问题都是强制性的。将这种情况视为产品组合设计的问题，为管理层洞察“专利性设计”方法提供了有益的启发。我们的贡献分为两部分，第一部分是专利模型，第二部分是专利生成过程。我们建议将专利信息建模为（行动，知识，效果）三联体。在破坏性情况下，所有三个要素（A、K、E）都是未知的。基于这个模型，我们通过一个说明性的案例展示了一个负责破坏性创新探索的团队如何提出几个（A，K，E）三元组。本文从C-K设计理论出发，提出了一种“C-K发明”方法。
In this paper we explore a key element of knowledge intensive innovation, the issue of patent generation. Whereas patent is often considered as a ‘by-product’ (output) of design activity, we focus on the situation of disruptive innovation, where recent studies in management of innovation have shown that patent is particularly crucial. Only few methods are based on patent modelling, they rely most of all on problem solving design reasoning. Nevertheless, these are not adapted to disruptive innovation where both creativity and problem solving are mandatory. Looking at this situation as an issue of portfolio design provides a useful heuristic for management insights of a “design for patentability” approach. Our contribution is defined in two parts, first a patent model and second, a process of patent generation. We propose to model patent information as an (Action, Knowledge, Effect) triplet. In disruptive situations, all three elements (A, K, E) are unknown. Based on this modelling, we show through an illustrative case how a team in charge of disruptive innovation exploration proposed several (A, K, E) triplets. This work suggests a method “C-K Invent” derived from C-K design theory.