IDENTITY PROCESSES AND SOCIAL STRESS
IDENTITY PROCESSES AND SOCIAL STRESS
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DOI：
10.2307/2096259
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发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
BURKE, PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BURKE, PJ
社会压力可以通过将压力研究中发展起来的中断理论结合到从同一性理论中得出的认同过程模型中来理解。从这个角度来看，社会压力是维持身份认同过程的反馈回路中断的结果。我讨论了身份认同过程中断的四种机制：身份循环破裂，身份系统之间的干扰，过度控制的身份系统，以及对情节身份的调用。这四种机制中的每一种都与产生痛苦感觉的情况有关。最后，我讨论了个人评价如何与身份认同过程和痛苦相关，以及痛苦如何导致身份的变化。
Social stress can be understood by incorporating interruption theory as developed in research on stress into a model of identity processes drawn from identity theory. From this perspective, social stress results from interruption of the feedback loop that maintains identity processes. I discuss four mechanisms of interruption of identity processes: broken identity loops, interference between identity systems, over-controlled identity systems, and the invocation of episodic identities. Each of these four mechanisms is associated with conditions known to produce feelings of distress. Finally, I discuss how personal evaluation relates to identity processes and distress, and how distress can lead to changes in identity.