Risk for excessive alcohol use and drinking-related problems in college student athletes.
Risk for excessive alcohol use and drinking-related problems in college student athletes.
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大学生运动员过度饮酒和饮酒相关问题的风险。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.010
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Pandina,RobertJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yusko,DavidA;Buckman,JenniferF;White,HeleneR;Pandina,RobertJ
有令人信服的证据表明，大学生运动员经常大量饮酒，并且容易因这种使用而产生负面后果。本研究旨在确定与学生运动员饮酒相关的风险和保护因素，并确定学生运动员的风险因素是否与非运动员的风险因素不同。与非运动员相比，运动员对同龄人大量饮酒的看法更为夸张，对饮酒的感觉寻求、应对和增强动机也较低，这表明他们的风险特征与非运动员不同。在整个样本中，较高的感觉寻求，高估了同伴大量饮酒，不使用保护行为，而饮酒，更高的增强和应对饮酒动机与更高的频率，大量的情节饮酒和更多的负面饮酒后果。与非运动员相比，运动员的感觉寻求与重度间歇性饮酒的相关性更强，而饮酒应对与酒精相关的负面后果的相关性更强。总的来说，结果表明，已经被证明的简短的干预策略，与感觉寻求和饮酒的作用，以应付轻微的适应，可能是有帮助的学生运动员。
There is compelling evidence that college student athletes engage in frequent episodes of heavy drinking and are prone to negative consequences resulting from such use. This study sought to identify risk and protective factors associated with student-athlete drinking and determine if student-athlete risk factors differed from those of non-athletes. Athletes compared to non-athletes reported more exaggerated perceptions of peer heavy drinking and lower sensation seeking and coping and enhancement motives for drinking, suggesting a risk profile distinct from non-athletes. In the overall sample, higher sensation seeking, overestimation of peer heavy drinking, non-use of protective behaviors while drinking, and higher enhancement and coping drinking motives were associated with greater frequency of heavy episodic drinking and more negative drinking consequences. In athletes compared to non-athletes, sensation seeking was more strongly associated with heavy episodic drinking and drinking to cope was more strongly associated with negative alcohol-related consequences. Overall, the results suggest that already proven brief intervention strategies, with minor adaptations related to the roles of sensation seeking and drinking to cope, may be helpful for student athletes.