Orthography and phonology in lexical decision: evidence from repetition effects at different lags.
Orthography and phonology in lexical decision: evidence from repetition effects at different lags.
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词汇决策中的正字法和音韵学：来自不同滞后的重复效应的证据。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.15.1.61
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bentin,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bentin,S
在第一次和第二次演示之间的滞后 0 和 15 处检查了希伯来语元音和非元音单词和非单词的完整和部分（拼写或音位）重复效果。对于元音单词，音位和拼写部分重复效果在滞后 0 时是等效的，每个效果大约是完全重复效果的一半。在 Lag 15 时，完全重复效果减小到音素重复的大小，与 Lag 0 时一样大。相反，拼写重复效果消失。对于非元音单词，音位重复效应仅在滞后 0 时显着，而完全重复效应在两个滞后时均显着。元音和非元音非单词的词汇决策只有在滞后 0 处完全重复才能促进。结论是，元音标记的添加吸引了受试者的注意力，因此，元音刺激的词汇决策是通过音位分析来调节的。
Full-and partial-(orthographic or phonemic) repetition effects for Hebrew voweled and unvoweled words and nonwords were examined at Lags 0 and 15 between the first and the second presentations. For voweled words, phonemic and orthographic partial-repetition effects were equivalent at Lag 0, each about half the size of the full-repetition effect. At Lag 15, the full-repetition effect was reduced to the size of phonemic repetition, which was as big as it was at Lag 0. In contrast, the orthographic repetition effect disappeared. For unvoweled words, the phonemic repetition effect was significant only at Lag 0, whereas the full-repetition effect was significant at both lags. Lexical decisions for both voweled and unvoweled nonwords were facilitated only by full repetition at Lag 0. It was concluded that addition of vowel marks attracted the subjects’ attention and, therefore, lexical decisions for voweled stimuli were mediated by phonemic analysis.