Urban transformation in the Central Medjerda Valley (north-west Tunisia) in late antiquity and the middle ages: a regional approach

Urban transformation in the Central Medjerda Valley (north-west Tunisia) in late antiquity and the middle ages: a regional approach
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古代晚期和中世纪中部梅杰尔达山谷(突尼斯西北部)的城市转型:区域方法

DOI:
10.1017/lis.2022.17
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fenwick C
Fenwick C
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--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fenwick C

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最近关于北非城市的学术研究在很大程度上消除了早期关于晚期古董崩溃的假设,并证明了拜占庭和中世纪时期的重要连续性。然而,城市变化对北非的影响并不均匀。对于形成城市转型的不同区域轨迹,以及前罗马和罗马微区域在随后的时期继续分享有意义的特征的程度,人们所知甚少。这篇文章提供了从4世纪到11世纪的区域变化的初步探索,主要集中在中部梅杰达河谷(突尼斯)的一个区域,包括著名的布拉雷贾和奇姆图遗址。我们将这些城镇置于更广阔的历史和地理环境中,并通过观察公共建筑和空间、宗教建筑和住房以及陶瓷网络的投资来审视城市的变化。比较的过程确定了Medjerda河这一段遗址之间的新共同点(和差异),并为理解北非城市在漫长的古代晚期的许多转变提供了一个框架。
Recent scholarship on North African cities has done much to dispel earlier assumptions about late antique collapse and demonstrate significant continuity into the Byzantine and medieval periods. Yet urban changes did not affect North Africa evenly. Far less is known about the differing regional trajectories that shaped urban transformation and the extent to which pre-Roman and Roman micro-regions continued to share meaningful characteristics in subsequent periods. This article provides a preliminary exploration of regional change from the fourth to the eleventh century focused on a zone in the Central Medjerda Valley (Tunisia) containing the well-known sites of Bulla Regia and Chimtou. We place these towns in their wider historical and geographical setting and interrogate urban change by looking at investment in public buildings and spaces, religious buildings and housing, and ceramic networks. The process of comparison identifies new commonalities (and differences) between the sites of this stretch of the Medjerda River and provides a framework for understanding the many transformations of North African cities over the long late antiquity.
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