Correlation of cellular immunity with human papillomavirus 16 status and outcome in patients with advanced oropharyngeal cancer.

Correlation of cellular immunity with human papillomavirus 16 status and outcome in patients with advanced oropharyngeal cancer.
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DOI:
10.1001/archoto.2010.211
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wolf, Gregory T.
Wolf, Gregory T.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wansom, Derrick;Light, Emily;Worden, Frank;Prince, Mark;Urba, Susan;Chepeha, Douglas B.;Cordell, Kitrina;Eisbruch, Avraham;Taylor, Jeremy;D'Silva, Nisha;Moyer, Jeffrey;Bradford, Carol R.;Kurnit, David;Kumar, Bhavna;Carey, Thomas E.;Wolf, Gregory T.

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To determine whether the favorable outcome associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) 16-positive cancer is related to a patient’s adaptive immunity. Academic medical center. Forty-seven of 66 previously untreated patients (6 of 20 patients with stage II and 41 of 46 with stage IV cancer) in a prospective clinical trial of chemoradiotherapy. All patients were treated with a single course of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by either surgery (for non-responders) or concurrent chemotherapy and conventional radiation. Pretreatment levels (percentages and absolute counts) of CD3, CD4, CD8, NK, and B cells and overall WBC were measured by flow cytometry. Correlations of subsets with HPV-16 status, tumor subsite, stage, T class, N class, smoking status, performance status, gender, response to chemoradiotherapy, p53 mutation type, epidermal growth factor receptor expression, and disease specific and overall survival were determined. After median follow up of 6.6 years, improved survival was associated with elevated percentage of CD8 levels (P=.04), a low CD4:CD8 ratio (P=.01), low epidermal growth factor receptor expression (P=.002), and HPV status (P=.02). The percentage of CD8 cell levels were significantly higher (P=.04) in HPV-16-positive patients. A higher percentage of CD8 cells was associated with response to induction chemotherapy (P=.02) and complete tumor response after chemoradiation (P=.045) These findings confirm previous correlations of outcome with circulating CD8 cell levels and support the conjecture that improved adaptive immunity may play a role in the favorable prognosis of patients with HPV-16-positive cancers.
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DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-2350
发表时间: 2010-02-15
期刊: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
影响因子: --
作者:
Maxwell JH;Kumar B;Feng FY;Worden FP;Lee JS;Eisbruch A;Wolf GT;Prince ME;Moyer JS;Teknos TN;Chepeha DB;McHugh JB;Urba SG;Stoerker J;Walline HM;Kurnit DM;Cordell KG;Davis SJ;Ward PD;Bradford CR;Carey TE
通讯作者: Carey TE