An Empirically Derived Framework of Global Supply Resiliency
An Empirically Derived Framework of Global Supply Resiliency
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DOI：
10.1111/j.0000-0000.2011.01032.x
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发表时间：
2011-12-01
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
Craighead, Christopher W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blackhurst, Jennifer;Dunn, Kaitlin S.;Craighead, Christopher W.
在当今的全球商业环境中，供应链的长度和复杂性都有所增加。这种长度和复杂性的增加，加上对提高效率的关注，例如精益生产实践，可能导致更高水平的供应链风险，其中中断严重影响供应链绩效的可能性增加。弹性供应链被吹捧为减少供应链中断的可能性和严重性的一种手段。然而，几乎没有经验证据的因素，有助于或减损供应弹性。本研究以系统论与企业资源基础观为理论基础，对供应弹性进行深入系统的研究。本研究以多产业实证研究为基础，采用理论建构的方法，归纳出19个供应链特性与供应弹性的关系。该研究最终提出了一个框架，可用于评估供应基地的复原力水平。在此框架的基础上，该研究还提供了一个供应弹性矩阵，可用于根据实现的弹性水平对供应链或供应链部分进行分类。本文最后提出了几个未来的研究方向和问题，可能会更详细地调查。
In todays global business environment, supply chains have increased in both length and complexity. This increase in length and complexity coupled with a focus on improving efficiency, such as lean manufacturing practices, may lead to higher levels of supply chain risk where the likelihood of a disruption severely impacting supply chain performance increases. Resilient supply chains have been touted as a means to reduce the likelihood and severity of supply chain disruptions. However, there is little empirical evidence relative to the factors that contribute to or detract from supply resiliency. Using systems theory and the resource-based view of the firm as the theoretical underpinnings, this study provides an in-depth systematic investigation of supply resiliency. Adopting a theory-building approach based on a multi-industry empirical investigation, this study derives empirical generalizations linking 19 supply chain characteristics to supply resiliency. The study culminates in a framework that could be used to assess the level of resiliency in a supply base. Building on this framework, the study also provides a supply resiliency matrix that can be utilized to classify supply chains, or supply chains segments according to the level of resiliency realized. This article concludes by proposing several future research directions and issues that may be investigated in more detail.