Dinamika Pengakuan Penghayat Kepercayaan di Indonesia
Dinamika Pengakuan Penghayat Kepercayaan di Indonesia
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印度尼西亚 Dinamika Pengakuan Penghayat Kepercayaan
DOI：
10.36256/ijrs.v2i2.119
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zarida Febriany
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kristina Viri;Zarida Febriany
印度尼西亚有各种当地宗教，即使在独立之前也有一百年的历史。这些宗教被称为“Penghayat Kepercayaan”。在历史上，这些信仰的追随者经历了艰难的动态才获得国家的认可。本研究所采用的方法是规范性、司法性或文献性研究，并进行定性分析。研究结果和讨论的结论是，1945年《宪法》第28 E条保障每个人都有信仰自由的权利。然而，现实情况恰恰相反，因为国家对官方宗教和非官方宗教实行歧视。由于利益攸关方的长期斗争，Penghayat Kepercayaan社区请求宪法法院进行司法审查，并被接受。MK指出，官方和非官方宗教之间的歧视违反了1945年《宪法》。根据马其顿共和国的决定，国家承认Penghayat Kepercayaan社区，特别是与他们的民政管理权利有关的所有事项（现在，在家庭卡和电子身份证中有他们的“信仰”一栏），以及他们的拥抱和崇拜权利。
Indonesia has various local religions that live a hundred years, even before independence. These religions are known as “Penghayat Kepercayaan”. In history, the adherents of these beliefs experienced hardship dynamics to gain recognition from the State. The methodology that has been used for this research is a normative juridical or documentary study with qualitative analysis. The result and discussions of this research concluded that Article 28E of the 1945’s Constitution guaranteed everyone to have the right of freedom to believe. However, the reality is the opposite as the State is discriminating between the officials and the unofficial religions. Because of the long struggles of the stakeholders, the community of Penghayat Kepercayaan has pleaded to the Constitutional Court (MK) for a judicial review, and it was accepted. MK has stated that discrimination between the official and the unofficial religions is a contradiction to the 1945’s Constitution. Based on the decision of MK, the State recognizes the community of Penghayat Kepercayaan, especially for all the matters related to their rights for civil administration (where now, there is a “belief” column for them, in the Family Card and electronic ID), and their rights to embrace and worship.