Notch ligand activity is modulated by glycosphingolipid membrane composition in Drosophila melanogaster.

Notch ligand activity is modulated by glycosphingolipid membrane composition in Drosophila melanogaster.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200907116
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发表时间:
2010-02-22
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schweisguth F
Schweisguth F
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hamel S;Fantini J;Schweisguth F

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一种特殊的鞘糖脂调节E3泛素连接酶Mindbomb 1,促进Notch激活所必需的配体内吞作用。跨膜配体Delta(Dl)和Serrate(Ser)的内吞作用是Notch受体的适当活化所需的。E3泛素连接酶Mindbomb 1(Mib 1)和Neuralized(Neur)调节D1和Ser的泛素化,从而促进配体内吞作用和Notch受体活化。在这项研究中,我们确定了α 1,4-N-乙酰氨基半乳糖转移酶-1(α 4GT 1)基因作为Mib 1抑制的功能抑制因子。α 4GT 1的表达抑制了由mib 1和/或neur活性抑制引起的Dl和Ser的信号转导和内吞缺陷。遗传和生化证据表明,α 4GT 1通过合成α 4GT 1产生的特定鞘糖脂(GSL)N5在Notch信号传导中发挥调节但非必需的功能。此外,我们表明,丝氨酸的胞外结构域与GSL在体外通过一个保守的GSL结合基序相互作用,提高直接GSL-蛋白质相互作用调节Notch配体的内吞作用的可能性。总之,我们的数据表明,特定的GSL调节Notch配体的信号传导活性。
A specific glycosphingolipid regulates the E3 ubiquitin ligase Mindbomb1, which promotes the ligand endocytosis necessary for Notch activation. Endocytosis of the transmembrane ligands Delta (Dl) and Serrate (Ser) is required for the proper activation of Notch receptors. The E3 ubiquitin ligases Mindbomb1 (Mib1) and Neuralized (Neur) regulate the ubiquitination of Dl and Ser and thereby promote both ligand endocytosis and Notch receptor activation. In this study, we identify the α1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-1 (α4GT1) gene as a gain of function suppressor of Mib1 inhibition. Expression of α4GT1 suppressed the signaling and endocytosis defects of Dl and Ser resulting from the inhibition of mib1 and/or neur activity. Genetic and biochemical evidence indicate that α4GT1 plays a regulatory but nonessential function in Notch signaling via the synthesis of a specific glycosphingolipid (GSL), N5, produced by α4GT1. Furthermore, we show that the extracellular domain of Ser interacts with GSLs in vitro via a conserved GSL-binding motif, raising the possibility that direct GSL–protein interactions modulate the endocytosis of Notch ligands. Together, our data indicate that specific GSLs modulate the signaling activity of Notch ligands.
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