Crystal Structure of Entamoeba histolytica Cdc45 Suggests a Conformational Switch that May Regulate DNA Replication.

Crystal Structure of Entamoeba histolytica Cdc45 Suggests a Conformational Switch that May Regulate DNA Replication.
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Entamoeba Histolictica cdc45的晶体结构提出了一种可能调节DNA复制的构象开关。

DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2018.04.011
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发表时间:
2018-05-25
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Aihara H
Aihara H
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kurniawan F;Shi K;Kurahashi K;Bielinsky AK;Aihara H

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Cdc45 plays a critical role at the core of the eukaryotic DNA replisome, serving as an essential scaffolding component of the replicative helicase holoenzyme Cdc45-MCM-GINS (CMG) complex. A 1.66-Å-resolution crystal structure of the full-length Cdc45 protein from Entamoeba histolytica shows a protein fold similar to that observed previously for human Cdc45 in its active conformation, featuring the overall disk-like monomer shape and intimate contacts between the N- and C-terminal DHH domains. However, the E. histolytica Cdc45 structure shows several unique features, including a distinct orientation of the C-terminal DHHA1 domain, concomitant disordering of the adjacent protruding α-helical segment implicated in DNA polymerase ɛ interactions, and a unique conformation of the GINS/Mcm5-binding loop. These structural observations collectively suggest the possibility that Cdc45 can sample multiple conformations corresponding to different functional states. We propose that such conformational switch of Cdc45 may allow regulation of protein-protein interactions important in DNA replication. High-resolution crystal structure of a full-length Cdc45 protein Distinct protein conformation lacking the α-helical protrusion Unique positioning of the C-terminal DHHA1 domain possibly coupled to MCM binding A conformational switch may regulate DNA polymerase ɛ interactions of Cdc45 Biophysics; Protein Structure Aspects; Structural Biology
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