DEVELOPMENT OF QUESTIONNAIRE TO EXAMINE RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND DIABETES IN PIMA-INDIANS
DEVELOPMENT OF QUESTIONNAIRE TO EXAMINE RELATIONSHIP OF PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY AND DIABETES IN PIMA-INDIANS
复制标题
DOI：
10.2337/diacare.13.4.401
复制
发表时间：
1990-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
16.2
通讯作者：
KULLER, LH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KRISKA, AM;KNOWLER, WC;KULLER, LH
有必要设计一份问卷，可以准确地评估美洲原住民的活动模式，以评估体力活动和糖尿病之间的关系。这样一个问卷的开发和实施到亚利桑那州的前瞻性皮马印第安人研究的数据收集计划。该问卷，评估历史，过去一年，过去一周的休闲和职业活动，在29个皮马人年龄在21-36岁，并被证明是可靠的重测相关性（排序相关性范围从0.62到0.96的休闲和职业活动）。在69名年龄在10-59岁的参与者中确定了过去一年休闲体育活动估计的再现性，发现除10- 14岁年龄组外，所有年龄组都是可靠的（10 - 14岁年龄组的秩序相关系数为0.31，而20岁以上年龄组的秩序相关系数为0.88 - 0.92）。通过与活动监测器的比较，间接证明了问卷的当前活动部分的有效性。过去一周的休闲活动估计值与Caltrac每小时活动监测计数相关（p = 0.62，P < 0.05，n = 17）。总之，体力活动问卷已经开发，这是可靠和可行的，用于在皮马印第安人的人口，以评估体力活动与非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的关系。
There was a need to design a questionnaire that could accurately assess the activity patterns of Native Americans to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and diabetes. Such a questionnaire was developed and implemented into the data collection scheme of the prospective Pima Indian Study of Arizona. The questionnaire, which assesses historical, past-year, and past-week leisure and occupational activity, was examined in 29 Pima individuals aged 21-36 yr and was shown to be reliable with test-retest correlations (rank-order correlations ranged from 0.62 to 0.96 for leisure and occupational activity). Reproducibility of the past-year leisure physical-activity estimate was determined in 69 participants aged 10-59 yr and was found to be reliable in all age-groups with the exception of the 10- to 14-yr-old age-group (rank-order correlations were 0.31 in the 10- to 14-yr-old age-group compared to 0.88 to 0.92 in those > 20 yr of age). Validity of the current-activity section of the questionnaire was demonstrated indirectly through comparisons with activity monitors. The past-week leisure-activity estimate was related to the Caltrac activity monitor counts per hour (p = 0.62, P < 0.05, n = 17). In summary, a physical-activity questionnaire has been developed that is both reliable and feasible to use in the Pima Indian population to evaluate the relationship of physical activity to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.