Mood as a mediator of place dependent memory.
Mood as a mediator of place dependent memory.
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情绪作为地点相关记忆的中介。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.124.3.293
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Eich,E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eich,E
来自三项研究的证据表明，信息从一个环境转移到另一个环境的程度取决于环境感觉的相似程度，而不是它们看起来的相似程度。因此，即使目标事件是在相同的物理环境中编码和检索的，如果参与的情感状态不同，记忆表现也会受到影响。相反，如果编码时的情绪与提取时的情绪相匹配，无论是偶然的（实验1和2）还是有意的（实验3），环境的改变都不会降低成绩。这些观察结果表明，位置依赖效应是由情感或情绪的变化介导的，表面上显示的位置依赖记忆的数据可能在更深层次上表明情绪依赖记忆的存在。讨论的重点是未来的研究，旨在澄清情绪，地点和记忆之间的关系的前景。
Converging evidence from 3 studies suggests that how well information transfers from one environment to another depends on how similar the environments feel rather than on how similar they look. Thus, even when target events are encoded and retrieved in the same physical setting, memory performance suffers if the attending affective states differ. Conversely, a change in environment produces no performance decrement if, whether by chance (Experiments 1 and 2) or by design (Experiment 3), the mood at encoding matches the mood at retrieval. These observations imply that place dependent effects are mediated by alterations in affect or mood, and that data that appear on the surface to demonstrate place dependent memory may, at a deeper level, denote the presence of mood dependent memory. Discussion focuses on prospects for future research aimed at clarifying the relations among moods, places, and memory.