Violence exposure and adjustment in inner-city youth: Child and caregiver emotion regulation skill, caregiver-child relationship quality, and neighborhood cohesion as protective factors
Violence exposure and adjustment in inner-city youth: Child and caregiver emotion regulation skill, caregiver-child relationship quality, and neighborhood cohesion as protective factors
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3303_5
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Mejia, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kliewer, W;Cunningham, JN;Mejia, R
这项短期纵向访谈研究采用生态学框架来探讨儿童、照料者、照料者与儿童的关系和社区内部的保护因素，这些因素可能会缓和社区暴力暴露与随后的内化和外化适应问题之间的关系，以及它们可能赋予的不同保护模式。参与者包括101对非裔美国女性照料者和她们的一个孩子(56%为男性；M = 11.15岁，SD = 1.28)，生活在东南部一个中等城市的高暴力地区。儿童情绪调节技能、照顾者感知接纳、观察到的照顾者-儿童互动质量和照顾者情绪调节均具有保护作用，但保护模式在儿童生态和适应形式的不同水平上存在差异。讨论了预防的意义。
This short-term, longitudinal interview study used an ecological framework to explore protective factors within the child, the caregiver the caregiver-child relationship, and the community that might moderate relations between community violence exposure and subsequent internalizing and externalizing adjustment problems and the different patterns of protection they might confer Participants included 101 pairs of African American female caregivers and one of their children (56% male, M = 11.15 yrs, SD = 1.28) living in high-violence areas of a mid-sized southeastern city. Child emotion regulation skill, felt acceptance from caregiver observed quality of caregiver-child interaction, and caregiver regulation of emotion each were protective, but the pattern of protection differed across level of the child's ecology and form of adjustment. Implications for prevention are discussed.