Misophonia: Incidence, Phenomenology, and Clinical Correlates in an Undergraduate Student Sample
Misophonia: Incidence, Phenomenology, and Clinical Correlates in an Undergraduate Student Sample
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DOI：
10.1002/jclp.22098
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发表时间：
2014-10-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Storch, Eric A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wu, Monica S.;Lewin, Adam B.;Storch, Eric A.
目的：患有恐声症的人对选择性声音表现出极度敏感，常常导致负面情绪和随后的适应不良行为，例如回避和愤怒爆发。尽管人们对恐音症的兴趣日益浓厚，但迄今为止发布的数据还很少。方法：本研究通过自我报告措施调查了 483 名本科生恐音症症状的发生率、现象学、相关性和损害。结果：恐音症是一种相对常见的现象，近 20% 的样本报告有临床显着的恐音症状。此外，恐音症症状与损伤和一般感觉敏感性的测量有很强的相关性，与强迫、焦虑和抑郁症状有中等的相关性。焦虑介导了恐音症和愤怒爆发之间的关系。结论：这项调查有助于更好地了解恐音症，并指出可能同时发生并影响恐音症患者临床表现的潜在因素。 (C) 2014 年 Wiley 期刊公司。
Objective: Individuals with misophonia display extreme sensitivities to selective sounds, often resulting in negative emotions and subsequent maladaptive behaviors, such as avoidance and anger outbursts. While there has been increasing interest in misophonia, few data have been published to date. Method: This study investigated the incidence, phenomenology, correlates, and impairment associated with misophonia symptoms in 483 undergraduate students through self-report measures. Results: Misophonia was a relatively common phenomenon, with nearly 20% of the sample reporting clinically significant misophonia symptoms. Furthermore, misophonia symptoms demonstrated strong associations with measures of impairment and general sensory sensitivities, and moderate associations with obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Anxiety mediated the relationship between misophonia and anger outbursts. Conclusion: This investigation contributes to a better understanding of misophonia and indicates potential factors that may co-occur and influence the clinical presentation of a person with misophonia symptoms. (C) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.