Technology-Based Methods for Training Counseling Skills in Behavioral Health: a Scoping Review.
Technology-Based Methods for Training Counseling Skills in Behavioral Health: a Scoping Review.
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DOI：
10.1007/s41347-022-00252-8
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Martino S
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文献类型：
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作者：
Magill M;Mastroleo NR;Martino S
在目前的综述中，我们考虑基于技术的方法来培训和监测行为健康(即成瘾、精神健康和行为医学)方面的咨询技能。我们提供了主题焦点和设计特点的概述，以及可用研究综述。使用Arksey和O‘Malley框架进行范围审查，有两个项目阶段。首先，我们回顾并绘制了设计功能和培训主题的图表。其次，我们回顾并绘制了评估培训结果的已发表研究报告。搜索过程产生了六家商业公司或学术研究中心，目标是在线培训行为健康咨询技能。这些程序可以通过化身(即，计算机生成的)或视频(即，人类演员)客户端界面，以及通过完全交互体验(即，虚拟现实)或预编程的分支逻辑交互的体验(即，计算机模拟)来分类。最后一家公司只提供监测服务，没有明确的培训部分。这一领域的文献还处于初级阶段，主要是试点范围，与普通医学等领域相比进展相对较小。行为健康咨询技能的在线培训和监测是一个很有前途的新兴领域，具有可扩展性、资源效率和标准化等积极特点。未来的研究应该强调(1)组间随机临床试验，(2)与标准培训实践的比较，以及(3)与专业能力标准的一致性。网上版载有补充材料，可在10.1007/s41347022-00252-8查阅。
In the present review, we consider technology-based methods for training and monitoring counseling skills in behavioral health (i.e., addictions, mental health, and behavioral medicine). We provide an overview of topical foci and design features, as well as review the available research. The Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping review was used and there were two project phases. First, we reviewed and charted design features and training topics. Second, we reviewed and charted published research evaluating training outcomes. The search process yielded six commercial companies or academic research centers targeting online training of behavioral health counseling skills. These programs could be categorized by an avatar (i.e., computer-generated) or video (i.e., human actor) client interface, as well as by a completely interactive experience (i.e., virtual reality) or an experience with a pre-programmed, branch-logic interaction (i.e., computer simulation). One final company provided monitoring services only, without an explicit training component. The literature in this area is in its nascent stages, with primarily pilot scope and comparatively less progress if contrasted with fields such as general medicine. Online training and monitoring of behavioral health counseling skills is a promising emerging field with positive qualities such as scalability, resource efficiency, and standardization. Future research should emphasize (1) between-group randomized clinical trials, (2) comparisons to standard training practices, and (3) alignment with professional competency standards. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s41347-022-00252-8.