The NLRP3 inflammasome: a sensor of immune danger signals.

The NLRP3 inflammasome: a sensor of immune danger signals.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.smim.2009.05.002
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发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Sutterwala FS
Sutterwala FS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cassel SL;Joly S;Sutterwala FS

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先天免疫系统通过进化保守的受体感知危险信号。含有富含亮氨酸重复序列的受体(NLR)家族是一组驱动多种炎症反应的细胞内受体。许多NLR家族成员可以形成炎性小体,其是可以激活半胱天冬酶-1并最终导致白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-18和IL-33的加工和分泌的多蛋白复合物。NLR家族中研究得最好的成员之一是NLRP 3,最近已经描述了许多不同的激活剂。这些和其他研究检查NLRP 3炎性小体将在这篇评论中进行讨论。
The innate immune system senses danger signals via evolutionary conserved receptors. The nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat containing receptors (NLR) family is a group of intracellular receptors that drive a wide variety of inflammatory responses. A number of the NLR family members can form inflammasomes, which are multiprotein complexes that can activate caspase-1 and ultimately lead to the processing and secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18 and IL-33. One of the best-studied members of the NLR family is NLRP3 for which a number of divergent activators have recently been described. These and other studies examining the NLRP3 inflammasome will be discussed in this review.
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