Should Hypersexual Disorder be Classified as an Addiction?
Should Hypersexual Disorder be Classified as an Addiction?
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DOI：
10.1080/10720162.2013.768132
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Potenza, Marc N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kor, Ariel;Fogel, Yehuda A.;Potenza, Marc N.
在过去的十年里，性欲亢进的行为在临床和研究环境中都有记录。尽管最近对性欲亢进及其相关特征进行了研究，但围绕如何最好地定义和分类性欲亢进行为仍存在许多问题。DSM-5提出了性欲亢进症（HD）的诊断标准，初步的现场试验为HD诊断的可靠性和有效性提供了一些支持。然而，关于这种疾病在多大程度上可以被归类为非物质成瘾或行为成瘾，存在争议。在这篇文章中，我们将在数据的背景下讨论这一争论，这些数据引用了性欲亢进、药物成瘾和病理性赌博之间的异同。这篇文章的作者得出结论，尽管性亢进行为和物质相关疾病的特征有很多相似之处，但目前对HD的研究还处于起步阶段，在明确将HD定性为成瘾之前还有很多需要学习的地方。
Hypersexual behavior has been documented within clinical and research settings over the past decade. Despite recent research on hypersexuality and its associated features, many questions remain around how best to define and classify hypersexual behavior. Diagnostic criteria for Hypersexual Disorder (HD) have been proposed for the DSM-5 and a preliminary field trial has lent some support to the reliability and validity of the HD diagnosis. However, debate exists with respect to the extent to which the disorder might be categorized as a non-substance or behavioral addiction. In this article, we will discuss this debate in the context of data citing similarities and differences among hypersexual disorder, drug addictions, and pathological gambling. The authors of this article conclude that despite many similarities between the features of hypersexual behavior and substance-related disorders, the research on HD at this time is in its infancy and much remains to be learned before definitively characterizing HD as an addiction.