Drinking before drinking: Pregaming and drinking games in mandated students
Drinking before drinking: Pregaming and drinking games in mandated students
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.05.003
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发表时间：
2007-11-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kahler, Christopher W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borsari, Brian;Boyle, Kelly E.;Kahler, Christopher W.
在参加社交活动之前饮酒的行为，在大学生中并没有像饮酒游戏那样受到那么多的研究关注。本研究调查了流行的pregaming和饮酒游戏参与样本的强制性学生（N=334）谁被称为酒精违规。大约三分之一（31%）的样本报告说，在他们的推介活动的晚上，他们进行了赛前游戏。赛前赌博与当晚较高的血液酒精含量有关，沿着的是更大的赛前赌博史和对事件承担更大的责任。更高比例的学生（49%）报告说，在活动当晚玩饮酒游戏，并报告说，该事件是不那么令人厌恶的比非球员。饮酒游戏和赛前游戏都与最近的饮酒或问题无关，也不经常在活动当晚一起发生。睡前游戏是转诊当晚醉酒的唯一预测因素，而饮酒游戏则不是。因此，赛前游戏和饮酒游戏似乎是不同的活动。这项研究提出了预防这两种活动的方法，以及未来研究的有前途的研究方向。(c)2007爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Pregaming, the practice of consuming alcohol before attending a social function, has not received as much research attention as drinking games among college students. This study investigated the prevalence of both pregaming and drinking game participation in a sample of mandated students (N=334) who had been referred for an alcohol violation. Approximately one-third (31%) of the sample reported pregaming on the night of their referral event. Pregaming was associated with higher estimated blood alcohol content on that night, along with a greater history of pregaming and taking greater responsibility for the incident. A higher proportion of the students (49%) reported playing drinking games on the event night and reported the event to be less aversive than non-players. Neither drinking games nor pregaming was consistently related to recent alcohol consumption or problems, nor did they frequently occur together on the event night. Pregaming was a unique predictor of intoxication on the night of the referral, and drinking games were not. Therefore, pregaming and drinking games appear to be distinct activities. This research suggests methods of prevention for both activities as well as promising research directions for future research. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.