The equations defining abelian varieties and modular functions

The equations defining abelian varieties and modular functions
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定义阿贝尔簇和模函数的方程

DOI:
10.1007/bf01420411
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发表时间:
1979
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通讯作者:
S. Koizumi
S. Koizumi
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作者:
S. Koizumi

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对于Siegel上半空间的一个点z和一个系数在Z中且det e:1:0的n方阵e的对(z,e),我们可以附加一个复环面C/(z,e),其中C的周期晶格子群(z,e)由(z,e)的列向量生成。对于向量k= M ′ R ′,θ函数θ [k](x)定义为θ [k](x)= rez ′ e(-t(r+ k ′)z(r+ k ′)+ t(r+ k ′)(x+k ″)),它是(z,x)eJ(C)的全纯函数.给定eZl,U(te)表示fl-1 te-1 Zn mod Z的代表的完整集合。从C到由x(...,O [ko'](z,x),...)如果> 3,则导出k”U(te)C/(z,e}的投射嵌入。Im())是一个阿贝尔簇,记为A(z)。本文的目的是明确地写出一个定义A(z)的方程组,并证明方程系数的导数集生成关于主同余子群F(fl)的模函数域。我们给出一些定义和符号。对具有单位元1的交换环R,M(n,R)(或M(n,R))是系数在R中的(n a)-矩阵(或n-方阵)的集合;特别地,M(nI,R)由Rn表示。对于det e= f = 0的矩阵e e M(n,Z),水平fl,fl e Z+的仿模群F或主同余子群f 'te()分别定义为:
To a pair (z, e) of a point z of the Siegel upper half space,(of degree n and an n-square matrix e with coefficients in Z and det e:/: 0, we can attach a complex torus C/(z, e} with the period lattice sub-group (z, e} of C generated by the column vectors of (z, e). For vector k= M’R’the theta function, 9 [k](lx) is defined by9 [k](zx)= rez’e (-t (r+k’) z (r+k’)+ t (r+k’)(x+k")) which is a holomorphic function of (z, x) e J (C. Given e Z/, U (te) denotes a complete set of representatives of fl-lte-lZn mod Z. A map 9 () from C to the projective space gnldetel-l (C) defined by x (..., O [ko’](z, x),...) induces a projective embedding of k" U (te)C/(z, e} if> 3. The Im ()) is an abelian variety, which is denoted by A (z). The purpose of this note is to write down explicitly a system of equations defining A (z) and to show that the set of quotients of coefficients of the equations generates the field of modular functions with respect to the principal congruence subgroup F (fl). We shM1 indicate some definitions and notations. For a commu-tative ring R having the unity 1, M (n, R)(or M (n, R), resp.) is the set of (n a)-matrices (or n-square matrices) with coefficients in R; in particular, M (nI, R) is denoted by Rn. For a matrix e e M (n, Z) with det e=/= 0, the paramodular group F or the principal congruence subgroup f’te () of level fl, fl e Z+, is defined, respectively, by