ECOALIM: A Dataset of Environmental Impacts of Feed Ingredients Used in French Animal Production
ECOALIM: A Dataset of Environmental Impacts of Feed Ingredients Used in French Animal Production
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ECOALIM：法国动物生产中使用的饲料成分对环境影响的数据集
作者：
A. Wilfart;S. Espagnol;S. Dauguet;A. Tailleur;A. Gac;F. Garcia
饲料对畜产品的环境影响很大。因此，制定低影响饲料需要饲料成分的环境影响数据，并具有一致的生命周期评估（LCA）范围和方法。我们创建了ECOALIM数据集的生命周期清单（LCI）和相关影响的饲料成分在法国的动物生产。它为LCI提供了几个周边（现场门，存储机构门，工厂门和港口门），并从法国研发机构收集了2005-2012年期间的数据。环境影响数据集可在ECOALIM网站上以Microsoft® Excel电子表格的形式提供，并提供气候变化、酸化、富营养化、不可再生和总累积能源需求、磷需求和土地占用。ECOALIM数据集中的LCI可在SimaPro®软件中的AGRIBALSE ®数据库中获得。对数据集进行的分类将149种平均饲料成分分为低影响（植物来源和矿物质的副产品），高影响（饲料使用氨基酸，脂肪和维生素）和中等影响（谷物，油籽，油粕和蛋白质作物）。因此，ECOALIM数据集可供饲料制造商和LCA从业者用于研究低影响饲料的配方。它还为饲料和动物生产系统的环境评估提供数据。ECOALIM数据集包含在AGRIBALSE ®数据库和SimaPro®中，将受益于其维护和定期更新程序。今后的使用还可包括对畜牧业生产的商业产品贴上环境标签。
Feeds contribute highly to environmental impacts of livestock products. Therefore, formulating low-impact feeds requires data on environmental impacts of feed ingredients with consistent perimeters and methodology for life cycle assessment (LCA). We created the ECOALIM dataset of life cycle inventories (LCIs) and associated impacts of feed ingredients used in animal production in France. It provides several perimeters for LCIs (field gate, storage agency gate, plant gate and harbour gate) with homogeneously collected data from French R&D institutes covering the 2005–2012 period. The dataset of environmental impacts is available as a Microsoft® Excel spreadsheet on the ECOALIM website and provides climate change, acidification, eutrophication, non-renewable and total cumulative energy demand, phosphorus demand, and land occupation. LCIs in the ECOALIM dataset are available in the AGRIBALYSE® database in SimaPro® software. The typology performed on the dataset classified the 149 average feed ingredients into categories of low impact (co-products of plant origin and minerals), high impact (feed-use amino acids, fats and vitamins) and intermediate impact (cereals, oilseeds, oil meals and protein crops). Therefore, the ECOALIM dataset can be used by feed manufacturers and LCA practitioners to investigate formulation of low-impact feeds. It also provides data for environmental evaluation of feeds and animal production systems. Included in AGRIBALYSE® database and SimaPro®, the ECOALIM dataset will benefit from their procedures for maintenance and regular updating. Future use can also include environmental labelling of commercial products from livestock production.