A bias in favor of the positive response to high-frequency words in recognition memory
A bias in favor of the positive response to high-frequency words in recognition memory
复制标题
偏向于对识别记忆中的高频词做出积极反应
DOI：
10.3758/bf03197156
复制
发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Y. Hoshino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Hoshino
一个相对自由的反应偏置高频词和违反镜像效应的命中率和误报率被发现在是-否记忆测试。受试者更频繁地回答“老”高频词比低频词。我们进行了四个实验，以确定不同的反应偏差和违反镜像效应的原因。词频对命中率的影响不明显，但低频词的误报率低于高频词。当低频或高频单词分别呈现在记忆测试的不同部分时，高频单词相对自由的反应偏差就会减少。提出了一种识别判断模型，假设使用一个共同的标准，为低，高频率的话。
A relatively liberal response bias for high-frequency words and a violation of the mirror effect for hit and false-alarm rates were found in a yes-no recognition-memory test. Subjects more frequently responded “old” to high-frequency words than to low-frequency words. Four experiments were conducted to determine the causes of the different response biases and of the violation of the mirror effect. The word-frequency effect on hit rates did not appear, whereas the falser alarm rate for low-frequency words was lower than that for high-frequency words. When low- or high-frequency words were presented separately in distinct halves of a recognition-memory test, the relatively liberal response bias for high-frequency words was diminished. A model for recognition judgment is proposed that assumes the use of a common criterion for low- and high-frequency words.