Interpreting Personal Transcriptomes: Personalized Mechanism-Scale Profiling of RNA-seq Data

Interpreting Personal Transcriptomes: Personalized Mechanism-Scale Profiling of RNA-seq Data
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解读个人转录组:RNA-seq 数据的个性化机制规模分析

DOI:
10.1142/9789814447973_0016
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Y. Lussier
Y. Lussier
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alan Perez;Haiquan Li;Y. Lussier

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尽管有成千上万的研究报告揭示了复杂疾病的基因水平特征,但这些技术中很少有在单样本水平上工作,并明确支持生物学机制。这既给个性化医疗领域带来了严峻的困境,也为RNA-seq数据的分析提供了大量的机会。在这项研究中,我们假设我们开发的“个体微阵列表达的功能分析”(FAIME)方法可以顺利扩展到RNA-seq数据,并揭示同一复杂疾病不同规模生物学数据的内在潜在机制特征。使用公开的胃癌RNA-seq数据,我们证实了这种方法的有效性:(i)将每个样本转录组转化为通路量表评分,(ii)根据金标准预测胃癌中失调的通路(FDR<5%,精确度= 75%,召回率=92%),以及(iii)在独立的数据集和表达平台中预测表型(RNA-seq vs微阵列,Fisher精确检验p<10(-6))。在单样本水平上测量,FAIME可以区分癌症样本与正常样本;此外,与最先进的交叉样本方法相比,它在识别差异表达途径方面具有相当的性能。这些结果激发了未来在机制水平生物标志物发现方面的工作,这些生物标志物可预测诊断,治疗和治疗。
Despite thousands of reported studies unveiling gene-level signatures for complex diseases, few of these techniques work at the single-sample level with explicit underpinning of biological mechanisms. This presents both a critical dilemma in the field of personalized medicine as well as a plethora of opportunities for analysis of RNA-seq data. In this study, we hypothesize that the "Functional Analysis of Individual Microarray Expression" (FAIME) method we developed could be smoothly extended to RNA-seq data and unveil intrinsic underlying mechanism signatures across different scales of biological data for the same complex disease. Using publicly available RNA-seq data for gastric cancer, we confirmed the effectiveness of this method (i) to translate each sample transcriptome to pathway-scale scores, (ii) to predict deregulated pathways in gastric cancer against gold standards (FDR<5%, Precision=75%, Recall =92%), and (iii) to predict phenotypes in an independent dataset and expression platform (RNA-seq vs microarrays, Fisher Exact Test p<10(-6)). Measuring at a single-sample level, FAIME could differentiate cancer samples from normal ones; furthermore, it achieved comparative performance in identifying differentially expressed pathways as compared to state-of-the-art cross-sample methods. These results motivate future work on mechanism-level biomarker discovery predictive of diagnoses, treatment, and therapy.
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-3870
发表时间: 2012-05-15
期刊: Cancer research
影响因子: 11.2
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2012
期刊: AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Lussier,YvesA