Parental Awareness of Substance Use Among Adolescents in a Junior High School Sample
Parental Awareness of Substance Use Among Adolescents in a Junior High School Sample
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DOI：
10.1177/0022042615580989
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发表时间：
2015-07-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Hakansson, Anders
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Berge, Jonas;Sundell, Knut;Hakansson, Anders
缺乏研究评估父母对一般青少年人群中青少年饮酒、吸烟和吸毒的认识。共有1,426名14至16岁的青少年及其父母回答了有关初中期间青少年每年使用药物的问题。青少年物质使用的父母报告的敏感性较低：5.6%至26%的醉酒，14.3%至20.6%的香烟，4.9%至12%的非法药物。较高的年龄和较高的使用频率与父母对酗酒和吸烟的认识呈正相关。女性与父母对醉酒的认识程度较高有关。高中成绩与父母对9年级酗酒的认识和8至9年级吸烟的认识呈负相关。父母对青少年酗酒、吸烟和一般人口使用非法药物的认识很低。父母意识的重要因素被确定。
There is a lack of studies assessing parental awareness of adolescent alcohol, cigarette, and drug use in the general adolescent population. A total of 1,426 adolescents aged 14 to 16, and their parents, answered questions about adolescent substance use annually during junior high school. Sensitivity for parental report of adolescent substance use was low: 5.6% to 26% for drunkenness, 14.3% to 20.6% for cigarettes, and 4.9% to 12% for illicit drugs. Higher age and higher frequency of use were positively associated with parental awareness of drunkenness and cigarette use. Female sex was associated with higher parental awareness of drunkenness. Higher school performance was negatively associated with parental awareness of drunkenness in Grade 9 and with cigarette use in Grades 8 to 9. Parental awareness of adolescent drunkenness, and cigarette and illicit drug use in the general population is low. Factors of importance for parental awareness are identified.