Understanding the effects of spatial planning on the deployment of on-shore wind power: insights from Italy and the UK

Understanding the effects of spatial planning on the deployment of on-shore wind power: insights from Italy and the UK
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了解空间规划对陆上风电部署的影响:来自意大利和英国的见解

DOI:
10.1080/09640568.2021.1987866
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Cowell R
Cowell R
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cowell R

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尽管人们对指导可再生能源发展的空间规划方法一直感兴趣,但对这些做法的影响仍然知之甚少。本文通过比较分析意大利和英国的空间规划方法对风能部署的影响,解决了这一知识缺口。我们的方法阐明了空间规划方法可以使用“管理模式”框架发挥的不同作用,该框架创新性地认识到在它们的建设中涉及的不可避免的妥协。出现了几个不同的发现。首先,各国政府采用具有不同治理目的的空间规划方法,从而解释了为什么对可再生能源结果的影响可能是模棱两可的。第二,困扰空间规划方法的许多挑战不是来自技术-方法问题,而是来自难以解决的跨标量协调的治理挑战。第三,我们表明,空间规划方法在塑造可再生能源部署方面的有效性本质上是与背景相关的,反映了关键行为者在多大程度上接受了它们固有的妥协。
Despite sustained interest in spatial planning approaches for steering renewable energy development, the effect of these practices remains poorly understood. This paper addresses this knowledge deficit through comparative analysis of the effects of spatial planning approaches on wind energy deployment in Italy and the UK. Our approach elucidates the different roles that spatial planning approaches can perform using a “modes of governing” framework that, innovatively, recognizes the unavoidable compromises involved in their construction. Several distinctive findings emerge. First, governments deploy spatial planning approaches with different governance purposes, thus explaining why the effects on RE outcomes can be ambiguous. Second, many of the challenges that beset spatial planning approaches arise not from technical-methodological issues but from difficult-to-resolve governance challenges of cross-scalar coordination. Third, we show that the efficacy of spatial planning approaches in shaping RE deployment is contextual in nature, reflecting how far their inherent compromises are accepted by key actors.
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