Autonomic neural control of the airways.

Autonomic neural control of the airways.
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DOI:
10.1016/b978-0-444-53491-0.00018-3
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发表时间:
2013-01-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Canning, Brendan J
Canning, Brendan J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mazzone, Stuart B;Canning, Brendan J

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The airways and lungs are innervated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Cholinergic parasympathetic innervation is well conserved in the airways while the distribution of noncholinergic parasympathetic and adrenergic sympathetic nerves varies considerably amongst species. Autonomic nerve function is regulated primarily through reflexes initiated upon bronchopulmonary vagal afferent nerves. Central regulation of autonomic tone is poorly described but some key elements have been defined.