Working memory.
Working memory.
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工作记忆。
DOI：
10.1002/wcs.50
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Cowan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Timothy J. Ricker;Angela M. AuBuchon;N. Cowan
工作记忆系统保存着一次可以记住的有限信息。这些记忆有别于长期记忆中存储的海量信息。在这里，我们简要总结了过去半个世纪在工作记忆领域的研究结果，我们认为这对理解工作记忆的性质特别重要。我们讨论了当前的几个争议，包括不同类型的工作记忆是否有不同的系统或大脑模块，为什么我们会丢失工作记忆中的项目，以及个人和年龄段的差异。我们试图描述什么是已知的，什么是未知的。最后，对神经成像研究结果的讨论有助于约束工作记忆理论。版权所有©2010 John Wiley&Sons，Ltd.。有关本文的更多资源，请访问WIRESS网站。
The working memory system maintains the limited information that can be kept in mind at one time. These memories are distinct from the vast amount of information stored in long-term memory. Here we give a brief summary of findings over the past half-century in the areas of working memory that we see as particularly important for understanding its nature. We discuss several current controversies, including whether there are different systems or brain modules for different kinds of working memory, why we lose items from working memory, and how individuals and age groups differ. We try to describe what is and is not known. Last, a discussion of findings from neuroimaging helps to constrain working memory theory. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.