Twelve-month follow-up of psychotherapy for opiate dependence.
Twelve-month follow-up of psychotherapy for opiate dependence.
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阿片依赖心理治疗的十二个月随访。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.144.5.590
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
O'Brien,CP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Woody,GE;McLellan,AT;Luborsky,L;O'Brien,CP
为了提供关于长期争论的问题的信息，心理治疗作为接受美沙酮维持的阿片类药物成瘾者的辅助咨询服务的补充，作者获得了93名此类患者的12个月随访数据，这些患者被随机分配到6个月的辅助药物咨询或咨询加专业心理治疗。心理治疗患者在7个月随访和12个月随访时（心理治疗结束后6个月）的总体状况明显更好。作者的结论是，心理治疗可以通过使用科学的方法进行评估，它可以在阿片类药物成瘾的治疗中产生可衡量的和持续的益处。
To provide information on the long-debated issue of the value of psychotherapy as an addition to paraprofessional counseling services for opiate addicts receiving methadone maintenance, the authors obtained 12-month follow-up data on 93 such patients randomly assigned to a 6-month course of either paraprofessional drug counseling or counseling plus professional psychotherapy. The psychotherapy patients had a significantly better overall status at 7-month follow-up and also at 12-month follow-up, 6 months after the psychotherapy ended. The authors conclude that psychotherapy can be evaluated by using scientific methods and that it can have measurable and sustained benefits in the treatment of opiate addiction.