Building Information Modelling for High‐rise Land Administration
Building Information Modelling for High‐rise Land Administration
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DOI：
10.1111/tgis.12199
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发表时间：
2017-02
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
B. Atazadeh;M. Kalantari;A. Rajabifard;S. Ho;T. Ngo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Atazadeh;M. Kalantari;A. Rajabifard;S. Ho;T. Ngo
目前的土地管理系统主要使用二维平面图来定义和确保高层建筑中与物业相关的所有权。这些二维平面可能无法有效地沟通和管理这些建筑中与多层和堆叠属性相关的空间复杂性；此外，还需要多页平面图（代表建筑的各个部分）来表示所有的所有权边界。作为回应，土地管理机构一直在研究一种3D数字方法来管理高层建筑结构的所有权信息。本文提出了建筑信息模型（BIM）作为高层建筑中管理土地和财产信息的可行方法。BIM为在整个建筑生命周期内管理建筑信息提供了一个协作、数字化和智能的3D数据环境。然而，作为土地管理的核心信息，BIM目前还没有能力记录和表示房产的所有权和边界信息。因此，本文提出了BIM标准的扩展，并在一个复杂建筑的原型BIM模型中实施，以展示在高层土地管理和3D所有权建模中使用BIM的潜在能力。
Current land administration systems mainly use 2D plans to define and secure ownership rights associated with properties in high‐rise buildings. These 2D plans may not effectively communicate and manage the spatial complexity associated with multi‐layered and stacked properties in such buildings; additionally, multiple pages of plans (representing sections of the building) are required to represent all ownership boundaries. In response, land administration organizations have been investigating a 3D digital approach to managing information about ownership rights in high‐rise building structures. In this article, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is proposed as a feasible approach for managing land and property information in high‐rise buildings. BIM provides a collaborative, digital and intelligent 3D data environment for managing building information throughout the lifecycle of buildings. However, there is currently no capacity in BIM for recording and representing information about ownership and boundaries of properties, which is core land administration information. Therefore, this article proposes an extension to the BIM standard, which is implemented in a prototype BIM model of a complex building to showcase the potential capability of using BIM for high‐rise land administration and for modeling 3D ownership rights.