Melon ripeness monitoring by a portable firmness tester

Melon ripeness monitoring by a portable firmness tester
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通过便携式硬度测试仪监测甜瓜成熟度

DOI:
10.13031/2013.17135
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
K. Mikuriya
K. Mikuriya
中科院分区:
农林科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Sugiyama;T. Katsurai;J. Hong;H. Koyama;K. Mikuriya

文献摘要

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研制了一种便携式甜瓜硬度测定仪。它测量脉冲波形的传输速度 由柱塞对瓜的冲击引起。手枪型测试仪有一个轻触式冲击机构和两个 麦克风传感器声信号通过PC卡型A/D转换器传送到计算机。传输 从两个声信号的互相关计算的速度显示出高水平的相关性(R = 0.94), 通过破坏性试验测量的表观弹性。硬度测试仪的测量结果可用于监测 成熟甜瓜的生理变化。
A portable firmness tester for melons was developed. It measures the transmission velocity of an impulse waveform induced by an impact of a plunger on a melon. The pistol-shaped tester has a light-touch impact mechanism and two microphone sensors. Acoustic signals are transmitted to a computer through a PC card-type A/D converter. The transmission velocity calculated from the cross correlation of the two acoustic signals showed a high level of correlation (R = 0.94) with apparent elasticity measured from destructive tests. Measurements with the firmness tester can be used to monitor physiological changes in ripening melons.