Diphtheria vaccine: WHO position paper, August 2017-Recommendations
Diphtheria vaccine: WHO position paper, August 2017-Recommendations
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.024
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发表时间：
2018-01-04
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
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中科院分区：
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本文介绍了世界卫生组织（WHO）关于白喉疫苗使用的建议，摘自白喉疫苗：WHO立场文件，2017年8月，发表在每周流行病学记录（白喉疫苗，2017）[1]。本立场文件取代了2006年世卫组织关于白喉疫苗的立场文件（白喉疫苗，2006年）[2]。立场文件纳入了关于白喉的最新证据，并就白喉疫苗接种的最佳剂量和时间提供了修订后的建议。鉴于联合疫苗的广泛使用，它提供了指导，包括在常规的儿童免疫programmes.Footnotes不同抗原的疫苗接种时间表的对齐提供了一些核心参考，包括参考分级表，评估科学证据的质量，并以证据的建议表。根据其就卫生政策事项向会员国提供指导的任务规定，世卫组织发布了一系列定期更新的关于预防具有国际公共卫生影响的疾病的疫苗和疫苗组合的立场文件。这些论文主要关注大规模免疫规划中疫苗的使用;它们总结了有关疾病和疫苗的基本背景信息，并总结了世卫组织目前在全球范围内使用疫苗的立场。SAGE于2017年4月讨论了有关白喉疫苗使用的建议;在这些会议上提供的证据可在以下网址访问：www.whointfimmunization/sageimetes/2017/april/presentation_background_docsien/。(C)2017世界卫生组织。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
This article presents the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations on the use of diphtheria vaccines excerpted from the Diphtheria vaccines: WHO position paper, August 2017, published in the Weekly Epidemiological Record (Diphtheria vaccine, 2017) [1]. This position paper replaces the 2006 WHO position paper on diphtheria vaccine (Diphtheria vaccine, 2006) [2].The position paper incorporates recent evidence on diphtheria and provides revised recommendations on the optimal number of doses and timing of diphtheria vaccination. In view of the widespread use of combination vaccines, it provides guidance on the alignment of vaccination schedules for different antigens included in routine childhood immunization programmes.Footnotes to this paper provide a number of core references including references to grading tables that assess the quality of the scientific evidence, and to the evidence-to-recommendation table. In accordance with its mandate to provide guidance to Member States on health policy matters, WHO issues a series of regularly updated position papers on vaccines and combinations of vaccines against diseases that have an international public health impact. These papers are concerned primarily with the use of vaccines in large-scale immunization programmes; they summarize essential background information on diseases and vaccines, and conclude with WHO's current position on the use of vaccines in the global context. Recommendations on the use of diphtheria vaccines were discussed by SAGE in April 2017; evidence presented at these meetings can be accessed at: www.whointfimmunization/sageimeetings/2017/april/presentations_background_docsien/. (C) 2017 World Health Organization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.