Childhood and adolescent cancer statistics, 2014
Childhood and adolescent cancer statistics, 2014
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DOI：
10.3322/caac.21219
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发表时间：
2014-03-01
影响因子：
254.7
通讯作者：
Jemal, Ahmedin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ward, Elizabeth;DeSantis, Carol;Jemal, Ahmedin
在这篇文章中，美国癌症协会提供了美国儿童和青少年新发癌症病例和死亡人数的估计，并总结了国家癌症研究所、疾病控制和预防中心、和北美中央癌症登记协会（这里首次详细报道，包括来自45个州和哥伦比亚特区的高质量数据，占美国人口的90%）。2014年，估计将诊断出15 780例新癌症病例，19岁以下儿童和青少年将有1 960人死于癌症。儿童和青少年癌症的年发病率为每100万名出生至19岁儿童中有186.6人。大约每285名儿童中就有1人在20岁之前被诊断出患有癌症，大约每530名20至39岁的年轻人中就有1人是儿童癌症幸存者。因此，很可能大多数儿科和初级保健的做法将参与诊断，治疗和随访的年轻患者和幸存者。除了癌症统计，本文还将概述常见儿科癌症的风险因素，症状，治疗以及长期和晚期影响。CA Cancer J Clin 2014;64：83-103. ((c))2014年美国癌症协会
In this article, the American Cancer Society provides estimates of the number of new cancer cases and deaths for children and adolescents in the United States and summarizes the most recent and comprehensive data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival from the National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (which are reported in detail for the first time here and include high-quality data from 45 states and the District of Columbia, covering 90% of the US population). In 2014, an estimated 15,780 new cases of cancer will be diagnosed and 1960 deaths from cancer will occur among children and adolescents aged birth to 19 years. The annual incidence rate of cancer in children and adolescents is 186.6 per 1 million children aged birth to 19 years. Approximately 1 in 285 children will be diagnosed with cancer before age 20 years, and approximately 1 in 530 young adults between the ages of 20 and 39 years is a childhood cancer survivor. It is therefore likely that most pediatric and primary care practices will be involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of young patients and survivors. In addition to cancer statistics, this article will provide an overview of risk factors, symptoms, treatment, and long-term and late effects for common pediatric cancers. CA Cancer J Clin 2014;64:83-103. ((c)) 2014 American Cancer Society.