Heliophysics and space weather science at ∼1.5 AU: Knowledge gaps and need for space weather monitors at Mars-猫眼课题宝

DOI：

10.3389/fspas.2023.1064208

发表时间：

2023-02

期刊：

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其他

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作者：

Christina O. Lee;B. Sánchez–Cano;G. DiBraccio;M. Mayyasi;Shaosui Xu;P. Chamberlin;E. Davies;C. Scolini;Rachael J. Filwett;R. Ramstad;E. Palmerio;B. Lynch;J. Luhmann;B. Ehresmann;Jingnan Guo;R. Allen;S. Vines;R. Winslow;H. Elliott

这篇透视文章讨论了在活跃和静止的太阳期间在火星经历的空间天气条件的太阳和行星际驱动因素方面的知识差距和开放性问题，以及需要进行连续的常规观测来解决这些问题。为了推动科学发展，并作为2030年代末人类火星探索战略规划的一部分，现在是考虑在火星建立上游空间天气监测器网络的时候了。我们对太阳物理学界的主要建议如下：1。支持在1.5 Au推进对太阳物理学和空间气象科学的理解，并继续支持提供此类测量的行星科学有效载荷和飞行任务。2.优先使用上游的火星L1监测器和/或静止轨道器，专门对1.5 Au的太阳活动和行星际条件进行连续观测。3.建立新的或支持现有的1）联邦机构及其部门之间的联合努力，2）国际合作，以执行#1和#2。

This perspective article discusses the knowledge gaps and open questions regarding the solar and interplanetary drivers of space weather conditions experienced at Mars during active and quiescent solar periods, and the need for continuous, routine observations to address them. For both advancing science and as part of the strategic planning for human exploration at Mars by the late 2030s, now is the time to consider a network of upstream space weather monitors at Mars. Our main recommendations for the heliophysics community are the following: 1. Support the advancement for understanding heliophysics and space weather science at ∼1.5 AU and continue the support of planetary science payloads and missions that provide such measurements. 2. Prioritize an upstream Mars L1 monitor and/or areostationary orbiters for providing dedicated, continuous observations of solar activity and interplanetary conditions at ∼1.5 AU. 3. Establish new or support existing 1) joint efforts between federal agencies and their divisions and 2) international collaborations to carry out #1 and #2.

Heliophysics and space weather science at ∼1.5 AU: Knowledge gaps and need for space weather monitors at Mars

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