Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature

Political Terrorism: A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature
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政治恐怖主义:行动者、作者、概念、数据库、理论和文献的新指南

DOI:
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Jongman
A. Jongman
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Schmid;A. Jongman

文献摘要

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虽然没有简单的方法来定义恐怖主义,但一般可将其视为一种暴力方法,其中以平民为目标,目的是通过在受攻击的人口中制造恐惧、士气低落和政治摩擦,迫使他们认为的敌人屈服。恐怖主义曾经是社会科学研究的边缘领域,现在却处于中心地位。20世纪70年代巴解组织、临时爱尔兰共和军、解放巴勒斯坦人民阵线、日本红军、尤那邦摩、奥姆真理教、蒂莫西·麦克维、世界贸易中心袭击、俄罗斯学校袭击和自杀式炸弹袭击者的恐怖袭击,都使“恐怖主义”一词成为我们词汇中太常见的一部分。这一版的《政治恐怖主义》最初出版于20世纪80年代,远远早于上述一些可怕的事件。这一不朽的定义,概念框架,范式公式和书目来源的集合正在重新发行平装本,现在作为一个资源,不断扩大的社区研究人员对恐怖主义的主题。这是一个精心构建的指南,以解决当今世界最紧迫的问题之一。当第一版最初出版时,Choice指出:“这个非常有用的参考工具应该成为任何严肃的社会科学收藏的一部分。《文化编年史》称之为“一本非常全面的书,关于一个主题,任何人都有任何损失--从财产到自由,从生命到肢体--都应该预先警告。"
While there is no easy way to define terrorism, it may generally be viewed as a method of violence in which civilians are targeted with the objective of forcing a perceived enemy into submission by creating fear, demoralization, and political friction in the population under attack. At one time a marginal field of study in the social sciences, terrorism is now very much in center stage. The 1970s terrorist attacks by the PLO, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, the Japanese Red Army, the Unabomber, Aum Shinrikyo, Timothy McVeigh, the World Trade Center attacks, the assault on a school in Russia, and suicide bombers have all made the term "terrorism" an all-too-common part of our vocabulary. This edition of Political Terrorism was originally published in the 1980s, well before some of the horrific events noted above. This monumental collection of definitions, conceptual frameworks, paradigmatic formulations, and bibliographic sources is being reissued in paperback now as a resource for the expanding community of researchers on the subject of terrorism. This is a carefully constructed guide to one of the most urgent issues of the world today. When the first edition was originally published, Choice noted, "This extremely useful reference tool should be part of any serious social science collection." Chronicles of Culture called it "a tremendously comprehensive book about a subject that any who have anything to lose - from property to liberty, life to limbs - should be forewarned against."