The Centre Acknowledges Financial Support from the Leverhulme Trust under Programme Grant F114/bf Centre for Research on Globalisation and Labour Markets Rules of Origin as Commercial Policy Instruments Rules of Origin as Commercial Policy Instruments
The Centre Acknowledges Financial Support from the Leverhulme Trust under Programme Grant F114/bf Centre for Research on Globalisation and Labour Markets Rules of Origin as Commercial Policy Instruments Rules of Origin as Commercial Policy Instruments
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该中心感谢 Leverhulme 信托基金根据计划拨款 F114/bf 全球化和劳动力市场研究中心作为商业政策工具的原产地规则提供的财政支持 作为商业政策工具的原产地规则
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通讯作者：
G. Reed
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作者：
R. Falvey;G. Reed;R. Falvey;G. Reed
本文考察了原产地规则作为一种针对进口投入成分的商业政策工具的作用。利用一个三个国家的部分均衡结构，我们论证了在何种条件下，实施一项有约束力的规则将改善面临竞争性出口供应商的进口商的福利。我们进一步表明，以这种方式采用原产地规则将是对传统的最优关税的补充，而不是替代。
This paper examines the role of Rules of Origin as a commercial policy instrument which targets the input composition of imports. Using a three country, partial equilibrium structure, we demonstrate conditions under which the imposition of a binding Rule will be welfare improving for an importer facing competitive export suppliers. We further show that employing Rules of Origin in this way would be complementary to, rather than a substitute for, conventional optimal tariffs.