New Trends in Urban Drainage Modelling - UDM 2018
New Trends in Urban Drainage Modelling - UDM 2018
复制标题
城市排水建模新趋势 - UDM 2018
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-99867-1_114
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Verbeiren B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Verbeiren B
FloodCitiSense旨在为公民和城市当局开发城市洪水预警服务，以研究单位和私营公司提供的最先进的知识，方法和智能技术为基础。FloodCitiSense的目标是与所有当地参与者在城市生活实验室环境中共同创造这种创新的公共服务。这一服务将减少城市地区和公民易受暴雨洪水影响的程度，暴雨洪水是在暴雨超过城市排水系统的能力时发生的。由于其发病迅速和局部性，它们对城市环境造成重大破坏，管理起来具有挑战性。城市高峰事件的监测和管理通常由当地政府机构负责。公民往往只是扮演被动的角色，因为人们受到洪水的负面影响，尽管事实上，他们往往是“第一反应者”，因此应该积极参与。FloodCitiSense项目旨在利用低成本传感器和网络技术，将由包括公民在内的当地利益攸关方协作监测的众包水文数据纳入洪水预警系统。这将使“公民和城市”能够更好地做好准备，更好地应对城市洪水。三个欧洲试点城市是：比利时的布鲁塞尔、荷兰的鹿特丹和英国的伯明翰。
FloodCitiSense aims at developing an urban pluvial flood early warning service for, but also by citizens and city authorities, building upon the state-of-the-art knowledge, methodologies and smart technologies provided by research units and private companies. FloodCitiSense targets the co-creation of this innovative public service in an urban living lab context with all local actors. This service will reduce the vulnerability of urban areas and citizens to pluvial floods, which occur when heavy rainfall exceeds the capacity of the urban drainage system. Due to their fast onset and localized nature, they cause significant damage to the urban environment and are challenging to manage. Monitoring and management of peak events in cities is typically in the hands of local governmental agencies. Citizens most often just play a passive role as people negatively affected by the flooding, despite the fact that they are often the ‘first responders’ and should therefore be actively involved. The FloodCitiSense project aims at integrating crowdsourced hydrological data, collaboratively monitored by local stakeholders, including citizens, making use of low-cost sensors and web-based technologies, into a flood early warning system. This will enable ‘citizens and cities’ to be better prepared for and better respond to urban pluvial floods. Three European pilot cities are targeted: Brussels – Belgium, Rotterdam – The Netherlands and Birmingham – UK.