The role of interleukin-22 in lung health and its therapeutic potential for COVID-19.

The role of interleukin-22 in lung health and its therapeutic potential for COVID-19.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2022.951107
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Chen, Wei
Chen, Wei
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fang, Si;Ju, Dianwen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Wei

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Although numerous clinical trials have been implemented, an absolutely effective treatment against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still elusive. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) has attracted great interest over recent years, making it one of the best-studied cytokines of the interleukin-10 (IL-10) family. Unlike most interleukins, the major impact of IL-22 is exclusively on fibroblasts and epithelial cells due to the restricted expression of receptor. Numerous studies have suggested that IL-22 plays a crucial role in anti-viral infections through significantly ameliorating the immune cell-mediated inflammatory responses, and reducing tissue injury as well as further promoting epithelial repair and regeneration. Herein, we pay special attention to the role of IL-22 in the lungs. We summarize the latest progress in our understanding of IL-22 in lung health and disease and further discuss maneuvering this cytokine as potential immunotherapeutic strategy for the effective manage of COVID-19.
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