OCCURRENCE OF ORAL LEUKOPLAKIA AND LICHEN-PLANUS IN DIABETES-MELLITUS
OCCURRENCE OF ORAL LEUKOPLAKIA AND LICHEN-PLANUS IN DIABETES-MELLITUS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0714.1992.tb01366.x
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发表时间：
1992-09-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
TAMAS, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ALBRECHT, M;BANOCZY, J;TAMAS, G
研究了国际医学部1600例糖尿病患者（815例1型：胰岛素依赖型，761例2型：非胰岛素依赖型）口腔白斑和扁平苔藓的发生情况。根据国际公认的标准对癌前病变和状况进行诊断和分组。糖尿病患者口腔白斑患病率为6.2%，对照组为2.2%，口腔苔藓患病率为1.0%，对照组为0.0%。白斑和苔藓在确诊糖尿病的第二年发生率最高，在接受胰岛素治疗的糖尿病患者中患病率更高。吸烟者更常受到这两种病变的影响，口腔苔藓更常与念珠菌病相关。糖尿病患者口腔白斑和苔藓的患病率高于同一国家人群样本的平均比率。
The occurrence of oral leukoplakia and lichen planus in 1600 patients with diabetes mellitus (815 type 1: insulin-dependent, 761 type 2: non-insulin-dependent) - under care at the International Medicine Department was studied. Precancerous lesions and conditions were diagnosed and grouped according to internationally accepted criteria. The prevalence of oral leukoplakia in diabetic patients was 6.2%, as compared to 2.2% in the healthy controls, that of oral lichen was 1.0% in the test-, and 0.0% in the control group. Leukoplakia and lichen both showed the highest occurrence in the second year of established diabetes, and their prevalence was higher among insulin-treated diabetics. Smokers were more often affected, by both kind of lesions, oral lichen showed a more frequent association with candidiasis. The prevalence of oral leukoplakia and lichen in diabetes mellitus patients was higher, than average ratios in population samples from the same country.