The Nature of Sensory Adaptation
The Nature of Sensory Adaptation
复制标题
感觉适应的本质
DOI：
10.1080/00221309.1941.10544401
复制
发表时间：
1941
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. S. Wagoner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. P. Nafe;K. S. Wagoner
最近，齐格勒、克鲁克和克鲁克对压力的适应时间进行了研究，而在”持续刺激”条件下神经反应的减少，生理学家也称之为”适应”，是阿德里安和佐特曼、布朗克、马修斯和其他人进行广泛研究的主题。这项研究在某些方面扩展了以前关于感觉适应时间的工作，并直接涉及适应的生理学。刺激以及适应时间被记录下来，以图形方式显示刺激的大小和重量的影响，并显示运动速度慢到。005毫米/秒对压力感的有效刺激。基于被视为恒定刺激的研究结果必须根据这些证据进行审查，其中一些证据从根本上改变了。这里报告的工作导致了更广泛的研究，因此这里的讨论仅限于更普遍的适应问题，并讨论了主要对压力敏感性重要的发现，并在第二篇文章中利用增加的数据（I 3）。
Adaptation times for pressure have recently been investigated by Zigler and by Crook and Crook and the reduction of nerve response under conditions of" constant stimulation," which also is referred to by physiologists as" adaptation," has been the subject of extensive investigations by Adrian and Zotterman, Bronk, Matthews, and others. This investigation extends the previous work on sensory adaptation times in some directions and bears directly upon the physiology of adaptation. Stimulation as well as adaptation time is recorded, showing graphically the effect of both size and weight of stimulus and demonstrating rates of movement as slow as. 005 mm. per sec. to be effective stimuli for pressure sensation. Findings based upon what have been regarded as constant stimuli have to be reviewed in the light of these demonstrations and some of them fundamentally altered. The work here reported led to a more extended research and as a result the discussion here has been limited to the more general problem of adaptation, and a discussion of the findings primarily of importance for pressure sensitivity is taken up in a second article with the advantage of the added data (I 3).