Inquiring scaffolds in laboratory tasks: an instance of a “worked laboratory guide effect”?

Inquiring scaffolds in laboratory tasks: an instance of a “worked laboratory guide effect”?
复制标题

探究实验室任务中的支架:“工作实验室指导效应”的一个实例?

DOI:
10.1007/s10212-013-0171-8
复制
发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Rincke
Rincke
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmidt-Borcherding;Hänze;Wodzinski;Rincke

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本研究探索了已经建立的解决纸笔问题的支持工具,即工作样例和增量支架是否适用于实验室任务。N= 173八年级学生在三种条件之一的情况下解决了物理实验任务。在条件A(无引导性问题解决)中,学生被要求通过应用胡克定律来确定未知物体的质量。在条件B(实验室指导)中,学生收到指导并解释每个解决步骤的指导。在条件C(增量脚手架)中,解决步骤是根据学习者的需求递增呈现的,并在此之前有策略提示。因变量是学习结果(解决方案、保持能力、知识)和动机学习体验(基本需求、情境兴趣、更深层次的加工)。实验室指南(B)导致了更好的学习结果(d= 0.42),但动机(d> 0.38)低于无指导解决问题(A)。增量支架(C)导致更高的动机(d> 0.44),但与实验室指南相比,学习结果相似。
The study explores if established support devices for paper–pencil problem solving, namely worked examples and incremental scaffolds, are applicable to laboratory tasks.N= 173 grade eight students solved in dyads a physics laboratory task in one of three conditions. In condition A (unguided problem solving), students were asked to determine the mass of an unknown object by applying Hooke’s law. In condition B (laboratory guide), students received a guide which instructed and explained each solution step. In condition C (incremental scaffolds), the solution steps were presented incrementally on learner demand and were preceded by strategic prompts. Dependent variables were learning outcomes (solution, retention, knowledge) and motivational learning experiences (basic needs, situational interest, deeper level processing). The laboratory guide (B) led to better learning outcomes (d= 0.42) but lower motivation (d> 0.38) compared to unguided problem solving (A). Incremental scaffolds (C) led to higher motivation (d> 0.44) but similar learning outcomes compared to a laboratory guide.
传统和基于计算机的大学实验室实验的理论与实践的联系
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Lorenz Hucke;Hans E. Fischer
通讯作者: Hans E. Fischer
复杂问题的解决和实例
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Florian Schmidt;M. Hänze;R. Wodzinski
通讯作者: R. Wodzinski
目标特异性和目标类型对学习成果和认知负荷的影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.004
发表时间: 2009
期刊: Comput. Hum. Behav.
影响因子: --
作者:
Joachim Wirth;Josef Künsting;D. Leutner
通讯作者: D. Leutner
DOI: 10.3102/00346543070002181
发表时间: 2000-06-01
影响因子: 11.2
作者:
Atkinson, RK;Derry, SJ;Wortham, D
通讯作者: Wortham, D
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Jörg Wittwer;A. Renkl
通讯作者: A. Renkl