Influence of punishment, emotional rejection, child abuse, and broken home on aggression in adolescence: An examination of aggressive adolescents in Germany
Influence of punishment, emotional rejection, child abuse, and broken home on aggression in adolescence: An examination of aggressive adolescents in Germany
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DOI：
10.1159/000049302
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发表时间：
2001-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Freyberger, HJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barnow, S;Lucht, M;Freyberger, HJ
这项研究的结果提供了证据，证明童年时期的心理社会风险对青春期攻击行为的重要性。这项研究表明，攻击性青少年与非攻击性对照组的不同之处在于，他们更容易遭受先前的精神创伤事件，例如性虐待（倾向）、身体虐待和破碎的家庭。然而，在预测以后的攻击行为时，长期且长期有效的消极生活条件似乎更为重要。养育行为，包括严厉的惩罚和情感上的拒绝，以及父母早年的分离，都是特别重要的因素。虽然攻击性女孩在自我报告的心理健康方面与非攻击性对照组没有差异，但攻击性男孩报告了更多的注意力缺陷、抑郁、焦虑、犯罪和社会问题。版权所有 (C) 2001 S. Karger AG，巴塞尔。
The results of this study provide evidence for the importance of psychosocial risks in childhood for aggressive behavior in adolescence. This study demonstrated that aggressive adolescents differed from a nonaggressive control group in an increased exposure to prior psychotraumatic events, such as sexual abuse (tendency), physical abuse, and broken homes. However, in predicting later aggressive behavior, long-term and chronically effective negative living conditions seem of greater importance. Parenting behavior which includes harsh punishment and emotional rejection as well as separation of the parents early in life are particularly important factors. Whereas aggressive girls do not differ from the nonaggressive control group in terms of self-reported mental health, the aggressive boys reported more attention deficits, depression, anxiety, delinquency, and social problems. Copyright (C) 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel.