NAMING AND LOCATING SIMULTANEOUSLY AND SEQUENTIALLY PRESENTED LETTERS
NAMING AND LOCATING SIMULTANEOUSLY AND SEQUENTIALLY PRESENTED LETTERS
复制标题
DOI：
10.3758/bf03199693
复制
发表时间：
1977-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
KRUMHANSL, CL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KRUMHANSL, CL
两个字母的混淆程度不同，在相邻的视网膜位置，同时为75毫秒或顺序为75毫秒。视网膜轨迹的介绍不同的审判，和受试者确定和定位所提出的信件。在同时条件下，非易混淆字母对的识别准确率高于易混淆字母对，而在顺序条件下则不然。相似或相同的功能之间的抑制共享易混淆的信件发生时，同时提出的信件。一个相对位置的影响，与性能的外围字母高于中央字母，被发现同时和第二顺序提交的信件，但不是第一顺序提交的信件。这是解释的假设特征扰动，与中央凹扰动更可能比周边扰动，同时影响和第二次提出的字母，但不是第一次提出的字母。相对定位精度的结果模式显示出许多与识别性能相同的效果。概述了一个假设定位误差反映特征换位的模型，该模型能够解释绝对和相对定位结果以及相对定位与识别精度之间的相关性。
Two letters varying in level of confusability were presented to humans either simultaneously for 75 ms or sequentially for 75 ms each in adjacent retinal locations. The retinal locus of presentation varied from trial to trial, and subjects identified and located the presented letters. Identification accuracy was higher on nonconfusable than on confusable letter pairs in the simultaneous condition, but not in the sequential condition. Inhibition between similar or identical features shared by confusable letters occurred only when letters were presented simultaneously. A relative position effect, with performance on the peripheral letter higher than on the central letter, was found for simultaneously and 2nd sequentially presented letters, but not for 1st sequentially presented letters. This was interpreted in terms of the assumption that feature perturbations, with foveal perturbations more likely than peripheral perturbations, affect simultaneously and 2nd-presented letters, but not 1st-presented letters. The pattern of results for relative location accuracy showed many of the same effects as identification performance. A model assuming location errors reflect feature transpositions was outlined and was able to account for the absolute and relative location results and the correlation between relative location and identification accuracy.